Where a change in accounting estimates occurs, which of the following should be disclosed? A. The nature of the change and the impact on previous income statements The fact that the amount of the effect on future periods will not be disclosed because B. estimating that amount is impracticable and the reason for the change and comparative data to show the impact with and without the change The fact that the amount of the effect on future C. periods will not be disclosed because estimating that amount is impracticable D. The reason for the change and comparative data to show the effect with and without the change

Where a change in accounting estimates occurs, which of the following should be disclosed? A. The nature of the change and the impact on previous income statements The fact that the amount of the effect on future periods will not be disclosed because B. estimating that amount is impracticable and the reason for the change and comparative data to show the impact with and without the change The fact that the amount of the effect on future C. periods will not be disclosed because estimating that amount is impracticable D. The reason for the change and comparative data to show the effect with and without the change

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305080577

Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg

Chapter17: Other Services Provided By Audit Firms

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20MCQ

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The Effect of Ignoring Adjusting Entries on Net Income For each of the following independent situations, determine whether the effect of ignoring the required adjusting entry will result in an understatement (U), will result in an overstatement (O), or will have no effect (NE) on net income for the period.
The accounting and auditing literature discusses several different types of accounting changes. For each of the changes listed below (a. through c.), indicate whether the auditor should add a paragraph to the audit report, assuming that the change had a material effect on the financial statements and was properly justified, accounted for, and disclosed. Assume that the organization is a U.S. non-public company. a. Change from one GAAP to another GAAP b. Change in accounting estimate not affected by a change in accounting principle c. Change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle d. Correction of an error c. Change from non-GAAP to GAAP (a special case of correction of an error)
Which of the following statements about a change in accounting estimate is not true? A. A change in accounting estimate can only be made when it is required to comply with an accounting standard or interpretation. B. Changes in accounting estimates result from new information or new developments. C. The effects of a change in accounting estimate should be applied prospectively. D. A change in estimate is an adjustment of the carrying amount of an asset or a liability, or the amount of the periodic consumption of an asset.
The change in accounting estimate should be treated currently and prospectively. True or false
If the income statement error is discovered in a subsequent accounting period, what action is to be done by the entity? Group of answer choices a. Reclassify the item to its proper nominal account and restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. b. Restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. c. No reclassifying entry is necessary but restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. d. Reclassify the item to its proper nominal account. Recording of next year's sales as sales of the current year will Group of answer choices a. overstate net income of next year b. not affect retained earnings at the end of next year c. understate retained earnings at the end of the current year d. understate net income of the current year
Prospective application of recognizing the effect of a change in an accounting estimate means A. correcting the recognition, measurement and disclosure of amounts of elements of financial statements as if a prior period error had never occured B. recognizing the effect of the change in the accounting estimate in the current and future periods affected by the change C. applying a new accounting policy to transactions other events and conditions as if the policy had always been applied D. Any of the choices
Why should the beginning retained earnings be adjusted for prior period errors and effects of change in accounting policy?
A change in accounting estimate is An adjustment of the carrying amount of an asset or liability, or related expense, resulting from reassessing the expected future benefits and obligations associated with that asset or liability. A change in the specific principles, bases, conventions, rules and practices applied b an entity in preparing and presenting financial statements. Omission from, and misstatement in an entity's financial statements for one or more prior periods arising from a failure to use, or misuse of, reliable information that was available and could reasonably be expected to have been obtained and taken into account in preparing those statements. All of the above.
When it is difficult to distinguish between a change in accounting estimate and a change in accounting policy, the change is treated as: a. Change in accounting estimate with appropriate disclosure b. Change in accounting policy c. Correction of error d. Change in accounting estimate with no appropriate disclosure
Which of the following statements is correct? Options: • The net income would still be the same regardless of accounting method that is used whether cash basis or accrual basis • Pre-collections initially recorded as income will overstate the profit at the end of the accounting period if no adjustment is done for unearned portion • Deferral is intended to recognize income earned but not yet received • Accrual of expenses will increase the expense element and will correspondingly decrease the liability
Which of the following is not classified as an accounting change by IFRS?(a) Change in accounting policy.(b) Change in accounting estimate.(c) Errors in fi nancial statements.(d) None of the above.
Which type of accounting change should always be accounted for in current and future periods? Change in accounting policy Change in reporting entity Change in accounting estimate Correction of an error