During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follo Sales (@$60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $30 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Year 1 Year 2 $ 1,080,000 $1,680,000 540,000 540,000 301,000 $ 239,000 *$3 per unit variable; $247,000 fixed each year. The company's $30 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($253,000+ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 22 000 Year 2 23.000 840,000 840,000 331,000 $509,000 $7 10 2 11 $ 30

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Chapter3: Cost Behavior And Cost Forecasting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54E: Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects...
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Year 2
$1,680,000
Sales (@$60 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $30 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses
Net operating income.
*$3 per unit variable: $247,000 fixed each year.
The company's $30 unit product cost is computed as follows:
Year 1
$ 1,080,000
540,000
540,000
301,000
$ 239,000
Direct materials:
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overheadi
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($253,000+ 23,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 21
23,000
28,000
Units produced
Units sold
Year 1
23,000
18,000
840,000
840,000
331,000
$ 509,000
$7
10
2
11
$ 30
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 2 $1,680,000 Sales (@$60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $30 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income. *$3 per unit variable: $247,000 fixed each year. The company's $30 unit product cost is computed as follows: Year 1 $ 1,080,000 540,000 540,000 301,000 $ 239,000 Direct materials: Direct labor Variable manufacturing overheadi Fixed manufacturing overhead ($253,000+ 23,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 21 23,000 28,000 Units produced Units sold Year 1 23,000 18,000 840,000 840,000 331,000 $ 509,000 $7 10 2 11 $ 30
Required 1
Required 2 Required 3
Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
Unit product cost
Required 1 Requited 2
What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 27 (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus
sign.)
Net operating income (loss)
Required 1 Required 2
Required 31
Year 1
Year 2
<Required 1
Required 3>
Required 3
Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes
Year 1
Required 2
Variable costing net operating income (foss)
Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under
absorption costing
Absorption costing net operating income
< Required 2
Year 2
Transcribed Image Text:Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? Unit product cost Required 1 Requited 2 What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 27 (Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign.) Net operating income (loss) Required 1 Required 2 Required 31 Year 1 Year 2 <Required 1 Required 3> Required 3 Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. Reconciliation of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing Net Operating Incomes Year 1 Required 2 Variable costing net operating income (foss) Add (deduct) fixed manufacturing overhead deferred in (released from) inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing net operating income < Required 2 Year 2
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