Where does the antigen binding region of a BCR and an antibody molecule occur?

Q: List the five classes of antibody and discuss their diagnostic significance

A: The antibody is otherwise known as an immunoglobulin (Ig). It is a protein of Y shape specifically…

Q: Explain the term antibodies?

A: Lymphocytes are white blood cells that the body's immune system helps fight infections. There are…

Q: What is the difference between a primary antibody and a secondary antibody?

A: An immunoglobulin or antibody can be defined as the glycoproteins sythesized by immune system is…

Q: What is the two types of cells that result from activation of B and T cells?

A: Introduction: - The T and B lymphocytes (T and B Cells) are involved in antigen-specific immune…

Q: What are the mechanisms used by B cells to generate antibody diversity?

A: Antibodies are immunoglobulins produced in response to an antigenic stimulation. They mai either…

Q: What are chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) ?

A: The patient with impairment or dysfunction of the immune cells is aided clinically by a process…

Q: What is the function of the variable regions in an antibody molecule?

A: The immune system of the body protects the individual from the attack of external pathogens. The…

Q: If a given B cell produces only one type of antibody, how do organisms produce a great diversity of…

A: The capability of the body to induce immune response is called immunity. The foreign particle that…

Q: Which antibody class is the first produced during a primary response?

A: Answer: Introduction: Antibody is also known as immunoglobulin, a protein formed by the immune…

Q: What is the difference in the kinetics of antibody formation in response to a dirst and second…

A: The immune response is a reaction that occurs in an organism to protect against foreign substances.…

Q: Would a denatured antigen be expected to have the same epitopes as its native (undenatured)…

A: An epitope is a small part in antigen. This portion of antigen is recognized by antibody. They may…

Q: What are antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?

A: Antigen presenting cells (APC's) are a heterogenous group of immune cells that mediate the cellular…

Q: Can Ab. Act as antigens? Explain why.

A: Antibodies are immunoglobulins that fight against the foreign particles that invade our bodies. They…

Q: What is the difference between PAMP and antigen?

A: The immune system is studied in immunology. The immune system is a collection of cells, tissues, and…

Q: What is the difference between an antigen and a hapten?

A: Difference between Antigen and Hapten : Antigen : A toxin or other foreign substance which induces…

Q: What is meant by the “window” regarding antibody presence in the blood?

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Pathogen attack…

Q: How do the Fc and variable regions of antibodies differ?

A: The structure of all immunoglobulins consists of four chains: two identical light chains and two…

Q: How to the levels of CstF in B lymphocytes determine whether antibodies will be membrane- bound or…

A: Antibodies are produced by this type of white blood cell. B lymphocytes are immune cells that…

Q: Why is the secondary response to an antigen so much faster than the primary response?

A: The secondary immunologic response is that the reaction of the immune system once it contacts a…

Q: How does antibody does binds to the antigen?

A: Antibody is a protein produced by the immune cells to identify and destroy the foreign bodies…

Q: How do foreignness, size, and complexity contribute to antigenicity?

A: An antigen can be defined as a foreign substance or a toxic material that stimulates an immune…

Q: Why is that antigen-antibody complexes are visible in aggregated clumps, and yet red blood cells are…

A: Agglutination is characterized as the development of clumps of cells or inactive particles by…

Q: How does a single MHC protein present many differentpeptides to T cells?

A: To identify foreign substance or infectious agents a group of cell surface proteins plays vital role…

Q: immunoglobin antibody to a pa

A: Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies, are glycoprotein molecules that are produced with the…

Q: What is the basic structure of the antibody molecule?

A: Antibody is a protein molecule that is generated in the living body by plasma membrane. It…

Q: Some General Features Of Antigen-antibody Interaction?

A: Antigens are substances that cause the immune system to create antibodies against them. An antibody,…

Q: How do antibodies work toneutralize antigens?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins are Y-shaped globular proteins secreted by the plasma…

Q: Define antigen and antibody

A: The immune system is a coordinated network of a variety of immune cells, which on exposure to an…

Q: What is the function of Fab and Fc region on an antibody?

A: Given: What is the function of Fab and Fc region on an antibody?

Q: Antigens include proteins, polysaccharides, and various small molecules that stimulate antibody…

A: Antigens are the substances or immunoglobulin which create response towards an allergen present on…

Q: Which of the following are antigen presenting cells?

A: Immune system: This system in the human body includes a complex network of cells, tissues, and…

Q: Explain the mechanisms of antibody action and correlate mechanisms with effector functions.

A: Immunology is a branch of science that deals with the aspects of immune reactions, antibody…

Q: Define the term: antibody

A: The defense system in our body is known as the immune system, it helps our body to fight against the…

Q: What is the role of antigen-presenting cells and TH cells in triggering/activating adaptive…

A: What is the role of antigen-presenting cells and TH cells in triggering/activating adaptive…

Q: hat Is Affinity Of An Antibody?

A: Antibodies are immune system proteins that circulate in the bloodstream and identify and kill…

Q: WHAT KIND OF ANTIGEN WILL ANTI-A AND ANTI B DETECT?

A: * Antibodies are y shaped proteins also known as immunoglobulins they identifies antigens of…

Q: List the functions of the antigen-binding site and Fc region of antibodies, and briefly describe how…

A: Antigens are molecules that can elicit an immunological response. Each antigen includes unique…

Q: What is the reason behind antibody diversity?

A: Antibody Antibodies are the molecules (Y-shaped structures) which are produced by the immune system…

Q: What are three different ways antibodies protect against infectious agents?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are large, Y-shaped proteins produced by the immune…

Q: What are immunoglobulins?

A: The immune system is a complex network of tissues, cells, and organs. They together assist the body…

Q: What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross reactivity?

A: Although the antigen-antibody response is very specific, antibodies can occasionally cross react…

Q: What is the term for a cluster of connected antigens, complement molecules, and antibodies in…

A: