Which among the following body fluids will have the same freezing point as 0.9% sodium chloride solution?    a. Saliva b. Sweat c. Plasma d. Urine

Q: An individual has been fasting for several days (water only), he would expect which of the…

A: Fasting can be defined as the abstinence from all food and drink. Intermittent fasting is a popular…

Q: The two organs that are capable of creating urea are ___ and ___ A. Liver, skeletal muscle B. Liver,…

A: The correct answer is (A.) Liver, skeletal muscle.

Q: What happens when urine is allowed to stand for some time, exposed to air? e. What is the normal…

A: Urine: Urine is a complex fluid that consists of 95% of water and 5% of solids. It is the end…

Q: Answer the following questions based on research: a. What is the normal specific gravity of urine?…

A: Hi, thank you for your question. Since we only answer up to 3 subparts, we'll answer the first…

Q: A patient had been vomiting for the last 3 days and has an abnormally low respiratory rate. A. Why…

A: Osmolarity is defined as the measure of the amount of solute (sodium, potassium, and chloride)…

Q: The following substances are normal constituents in urine. Determine their metabolic origins in the…

A: In humans and many other animals, urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism. The urinary bladder…

Q: Use the following information to answer the next question. Glucose in Urine Urine Output |(mL/day)…

A: Glucose may be a carbohydrate that's synthesized in plants and different autophytic organisms.…

Q: Which of the following would increase the rate of glomerular filtration? A)

A: Answer is c.) increasing the arterial pressure of the blood.

Q: drugs known as potassium-sparing diuretics work by blocking the effects of aldosterone on the…

A: Potassium sparing drugs act as antagonists of aldosterone on the kidney.

Q: The following are involved in the regulation of mammalian kidney function except: A. ADH B.…

A: Mammalian Kidney is a pair of organ present in the abdomen characterised by their bean-shape and 4-5…

Q: Which substance is most alkaline basic

A: A universal indicator is a mixture of different indicators or dyes which has many different colors…

Q: Why would a physician look at urine

A: Urine is the fluid which is processed and formed in our kidney and it filters the blood. The…

Q: If we denote directly proportional with "D" and inversely proportional with "I", the best answer for…

A: The pH of urine may range between 4.5 to 8, depending on the acid-base status of a person. The urine…

Q: What two primary sources contribute the fluid we need each day in addition to drinking water and…

A: Every organism needs some specific amount of body fluid in its body every day. The sources of water…

Q: Which of the following happens in zero gravity due to the re-distribution of fluids in your body?…

A: The distribution of fluids in the body is closely monitored to see whether there is a correlation to…

Q: Regarding daily loss of water from our body, which of the following statement is TRUE? a. Fluid…

A: Dehydration happens when your body uses or loses more fluid than it takes in, and your body is…

Q: The 'stone' formed in human kidney consist mostly of A: Calcium oxalate B: Sodium acetate C:…

A: Kidney stones are made from tiny millions of crystals that are mostly hard objects. Kidney stones…

Q: How would one describe insensible water loss, such as loss from the lungs?  A. this type of water…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Fluids serve many critical functions, such as, solubility and transport, protection and lubrication…

A: Introduction :- Lubrication is critical for the proper operation of devices and tissues with moving…

Q: What is the most effective buffer against acids?

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Reduced osmolality in the blood leads to ... a) Increase the water permeability in the collection…

A: Osmolality refers to the number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent in a solution.…

Q: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7 what is secreted in the urine? A. H20 B. H2CO3 C.…

A: Given: If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7.pH is defined as  a measure of acidity or…

Q: Which of the following options is not a buffer system in the body? a) Buffer system sodium chloride…

A: Blood is the circulatory fluid of the body. Blood consists of plasma and formed elements. The plasma…

Q: Why would a deviation in blood pH result in death?

A: The acidity and alkalinity of the blood is measured in terms of pH. the normal pH of the blood is…

Q: The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to A) decrease urine volume…

A: ANP or atrial natriuretic peptide is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the atria of heart…

Q: Diabetes can cause a decrease in the specific gravity of urine. If normal urine has a specific…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the concentration of glucose level in the blood is high…

Q: Bert goes to the gym and works out strenuously for about 45 minutes. After his exercise session he…

A: 1 cup contains about 16 ounce or 16 tablespoon of water. Replace each pound lost with 16 to 20…

Q: Which of the following results signify abnormal urine test result: Presence of protein molecules in…

A: According to question all options are abnormal urine test results

Q: describe what a buffer system does to control blood pH levels.

A: Buffer is basically the substance that resist the change in pH of the blood. The three major buffer…

Q: The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to a.) decrease urine…

A: Some of the organs of the cardiovascular, urinary, digestive, and reproductive systems contain their…

Q: urine

A: Human beings have an excellent mechanism for digestion and excretion of food. After the necessary…

Q: Define the following terms: a. uric acid b. allantoin c. allantoate d. urate oxidase e. allantoicase

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What changes might occur when a urine sample was kept in a room temperature for 2 hours?

A: A urinalysis is the analysis of a person's urine that is used to diagnose and treat a variety of…

Q: Sports beverages are a combination of fluid, carbohydrate, and? A. Diuretics B. Electrolytes C.…

A: Sports drinks, also known as isotonic beverages or fluid replacement beverages, are liquids that are…

Q: A patient has an arterial PO2 of 50mmHg, an arterial PCO2 of 60mmHg, and an arterial pH of 7.36.…

A: Acid-base disorders are diseases caused by changes in the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or…

Q: During a 12 hour period, a person excretes 45 meq of net acid. How much net bicarbonate is added to…

A: the blood is alkaline with a pH of 7.4 on average. this level of acidity is essential since most…

Q: Sodium is the most abundant mineral in the human body? A. True B. False

A: Our bodies require a number of different nutrients, in varying quantities, for proper functioning.…

Q: Differentiate the following: a. Absorbed water from occluded water on the sample b. Adsorbed water…

A: Introduction These three phenomenon forms a part of surface chemistry and these terms describe the…

Q: The client's arterial blood gas ABG ) results show an increase in pH greater than7.45 , Which…

A: Condition causes high pH: The neutral pH of the blood is 7, and a pH less than 7 indicates acidity…

Q: BUN is ________. a. blood urea nitrogen b. blood uric acid nitrogen c. an indicator of blood volume…

A: Many conditions, as well as for instructions on medicine recommended by the doctor, employ…

Q: If the Tm for a particular amino acid is 220 mg/100 ml and the concentration of that amino acid in…

A: In renal physiology, Tm or Tmax refers to the transport maximum, a point at which the transport of…

Q: Why are humans not able to meet their water requirements by drinking seawater? Assume seawater has a…

A: sea water cannot be consumed as drinking water-Reason : sea water has high salt content which cannot…

Q: Harriet, a young, poor, single mother, brings her baby to the emergency room because the baby is…

A: Fluid electrolyte imbalance It determines the alteration in dynamic process of fluid and electrolyte…

Q: High levels of bicarbonate ions in the urine indicate a) That the kidneys work to increase the pH…

A: Metabolic alkalosis is a condition that usually happens when the blood becomes highly alkaline or…

Q: What information can you obtain by measuring the urine’s specific gravity?

A: A urine specific gravity test compares the density of urine to the density of water. This simple…

Q: Define the following terms: a. peroxide b. GSSG c. aquaporin d. hypothalamus e. renin

A: Introduction:  Different functional structures of cells are known as Organelles. They are found in…

Q: Why would you find proteins, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, and leukocytes in a urine sample? What…

A: In urine sample Protein test measure the amount of albumin . Normally albumin will not detectable in…