Which are the difficulty government may experience direct support for R&D and explain a complimentary approach that is used as an alternative.
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Which are the difficulty government may experience direct support for R&D and explain a complimentary approach that is used as an alternative.
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- Categorize each of the following funding schemes asexamples of the benefits principle or the ability-topay principle.a. Visitors to many national parks pay an entrancefee.b. Local property taxes support elementary andsecondary schools.c. An airport trust fund collects a tax on each planeticket sold and uses the money to improve airportsand the air traffic control system.Explain how the viewpoint established before a public sector analysis is started can turn an estimate from being categorized as a disbenefit to a cost, or vice versa.A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus isnonrival andnonexcludable . Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $61,110. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,240 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $20. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is . Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of…
- Identify the term being referred to: A type of external financing that does NOT require a corporation to return the amount borrowed at a specific time and to regularly pay its cost. *If federal money is a significant share of a highway’s initial cost, how might this distort the decision making of a state agency responsible for rehabilitation costs?Is the Benefit-cost analysis a decision-making tool for systematically developing useful information about the desirable and undesirable effects of public projects?
- Discuss three important pre-conditions or factors that facilitate public policy innovation. Summarize both the proponents’ and the critics’ positions on the relative benefits (or lack thereof) of the development of PUCs. List the six-dimension set of criteria for achieving sustainable government building designs. Explain the two reasons government building design innovation is important. Regarding energy policy, what are four ways in which views of sustainability of petroleum began to change in the 1970s? Your chapter outlined two emerging livability issues in the United States where state and local governments will begin to play larger roles in addressing these issues – 1) eldercare and 2) social capital and civic life. Choose one and discuss why this issue is important. be sure to cite your source(s) using APA Style.All of the following are primarily associated with public sector projects, except: (a) Low interest rates (b) Stocks (c) Benefits (d) Infinite lifeWhy should the government conduct a rigorously benefit-cost analysis of the project?
- QUESTION 8 Suppose the Queensland Government is considering limiting the number of visitors to the Great BarrierReef. In CBA, the total value of the Great Barrier Reef is estimated to be 200 million dollars while the use- value isestimated to be 80 million dollars. This implies the non - use value of it must be_______million dollars, after limiting thenumber of visitors, its use -value will______(increase, decrease or remain unchanged). Provide your answer to thenearest million and do not include the S sign in your answer.The "backstop" approach to carbon tax refers to: (Select one) a. A shared value of carbon tax between the federal and provincial governments b. A minimum standard set by the federal government, which the provinces must meet or exceed c. A revenue neutral tax d. A maximum standard set by the provinces, which the federal government can meet or exceedApart from its economic strategies, Coca Cola Amatil has identified three main CSR objectives: Sustainable water management, Efficient energy use Reduction in packaging and post-consumer waste. There is ongoing concern at the environmental costs arising from the packaging and distribution of bottled water. Critics argue that the unnecessary transport of water leads to increased carbon emissions. The water used in CCA's bottled water products is sourced locally - from within around two hours' drive of their production plants. The bulk of their water is purchased at market rates from small businesses or farmers. Sourcing water locally means minimal environmental negatives, such as carbon emissions that come from unnecessary transportation of water. Measures such as increased efficiencies in water use, less waste in plant operations and harvesting rain water have helped CCA to maintain world's-best practice in the global Coca-Cola system, with just 1.55 litres of water used per…