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Three countries, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Czech Republic, have Ricardian technologies as listed in the table below and can produce two types of goods, namely butter and beer. Number of labor units required to produce one unit of output Country Butter Hungary Bulgaria Czech Republic 234 4 Beer 4 7 5 Which country has an
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- Consider two countries, China and South Africa, both producing textiles and beer. The table below shows output rates per day in the two (2) countries, if all resources are fully and efficiently employed. Textiles Beer China 5 10 South Africa 1 6 Q1 Which of the following statements are correct There is no opportunity for mutually beneficial trade between the two (2) countries. China has a comparative advantage in the production of textiles and beer. South Africa has a comparative advantage in the production of beer. The countries will not trade with each other as China can produce more of both goods without trading with South AfricaDuring the last 20 to 30 years, there have been a number of countries whose economies have experienced important economic expansion and development. One group of countries has been labeled the BRIC countries and the other the VISTA countries. Identify each of the nine countries and provide some insights about their economies and economic importance. The theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as an economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why”If an economy has the absolute advantage in the production of all goods over another economy, then mutually beneficial trade is not possible between the two economies. True or False
- Consider a hypothetical world with two countries: Country A and Country B. Each country has 45 workers, who produce cars and bicycles. If Country A shifts all its workers to one good, it can produce 1,350 cars or 2,520 bicycles. Under the same conditions, Country B can produce 1,710 cars or 2,880 bicycles. Therefore, Country B has an absolute advantage in producing both goods. Nevertheless, the two countries decide to trade, so each shift production to their areas of comparative advantage. Determine which good Country A will specialize in. Then, calculate the quantity of this good the country will produce after trade if only 40 workers are involved. If necessary, round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.Assume there are two countries, Argentina and Brazil, which produce two goods, corn and wine. Assume that land is specific to corn, capital is specific to wine, and labor is free to move between the two industries. Assume that Brazil has a comparative advantage in corn, and Argentina has a comparative in wine. Brazil and Argentina sign a free trade agreement, and we want to study the consequences of this trade agreement.Assume a world of two nations USA and The two nations produce machinery and agriculture. The USA can produce 160 units of machinery or 200 units of agriculture while Australia can produce 140 units of machinery or 50 units of agriculture, in the same time period. Define “absolute advantage” Which country, Australia or USA, has an absolute advantage in the production of agriculture and machinery? Explain the basis for your answer. Which country – Australia or USA - has a comparative advantage in production of machinery and agriculture? Define comparative advantage and explain how it applies in this example.
- Suppose that there are two countries, the North and the South. Given the North's resources, it can produce 4 Cars in an hour or 1 unit of wheat in an hour. Given the South's resources, it can produce 1 car per hour or 4 units of wheat in an hour. Both countries have forty hours in total to produce wheat and cars. Finally, the goal of each country is to have the most possible cars and wheat, but also to always have an equal amount of each. In other words, 10 cars and 10 wheat is just as valuable as 11 cars and 10 units of wheat, or 10 cars and 11 units of wheat, but 11 cars and 11 wheat would make the country even better off. The question below relates to the PPF for the North and the South. While you do not need to turn in a graph of the PPF, they may be helpful to answer these questions. Finally, the first set of questions refers to a world where the North and South cannot trade, while the second set of questions refers to a world where they can trade. In the latter set of…Between two, the producer that requires a smaller quantity of inputs to produce a good Has an absolute advantage in the production of that good Must produce and not trade at all Has a comparative advantage in the production of that good Should not produce that good Should import that goodQ82 One region has an absolute advantage over another region in the production of good X when... a. The first region has a larger supply of the raw materials required to produce good X. b. An equal quantity of resources can produce more of good X in the first region than in the second region. c. The opportunity cost of one unit of X is lower in the first region than in the second region. d. The first region has a more productive labour force than the second. e. There is no demand for good X in the second region
- Assume England and Chad can both produce grain and dates, and that the only limited resource is the farming labor force, meaning that land, water, and all other resources are plentiful in both countries. Each farmer in England can produce 10 t of grain or 5 t of dates in a season. Each farmer in Chad can also produce 10 t of grain or 25 t of dates. Please answer the four questions. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing dates? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing grain? Which country has the comparative advantage in producing dates?Explain how the theory of absolute advantage conflicts with the theory of mercantilismA producer has a comparative advantage in a good if it is the lowest opportunity cost producer of this good, even if it is not the most efficient producer of this good. True False