Answered: Which evidence best supports the theory…

Which evidence best supports the theory that organisms, such as whales, have common ancestry and have evolved? Select all that apply.

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter15: Animal Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4CT

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Question

In 1822, an Arkansas farmer discovered a fossil when a hill collapsed on his property. The farmer
sent the bones to the Philadelphia society to be reviewed by scientists where it was determined that
the bones were from a whale. Through research, the scientists discovered whales have a vestigial
structure that includes a pelvic girdle and hind limbs.
Which evidence best supports the theory that organisms, such as whales, have common ancestry
and have evolved? Select all that apply.
O Ostriches and emus are flightless birds.
Ancient cave paintings depict humans and bulls thousands of years ago.
More than 96% of human DNA is identical to chimpanzee DNA.
In the early stages of embryonic development, humans, rabbits, fish, and salamanders look very similar.
O Scientists discovered eight genetic variants in four regions of the human genome that influence skin color
ranging from very light to very dark.

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If you as a paleoanthropologist are plannin an excavation at a hominin site in East Africa which is dated to about 2 million years old, which fossil hominin species might you expect to find?
Whale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bonesa. as a result of convergent evolution.b. due to catastrophism.c. because whales evolved from ancestors that had hind legs.d. because the bones might be needed for a future adaptation.
In 1822, an Arkansas farmer discovered a fossil when a hill collapsed on his property. The farmer sent the bones to the Philadelphia society to be reviewed by scientists where it was determined that the bones were from a whale. Through research, the scientists discovered whales have a vestigial structure that includes a pelvic girdle and hind limbs. Which evidence best supports the theory that organisms, such as whales, have common ancestry and have evolved? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices A/Ostriches and emus are flightless birds. B/Ancient cave paintings depict humans and bulls thousands of years ago. C/More than 96% of human DNA is identical to chimpanzee DNA. D/In the early stages of embryonic development, humans, rabbits, fish, and salamanders look very similar. E/Scientists discovered eight genetic variants in four regions of the human genome that influence skin color ranging from very light to very dark.
describe the evolutionary history of humans and the factorsthat may have fostered humans’ distinctive adaptations?
A chimpanzee is our closest living ancestor (share 98% of DNA sequence), what adaptations to the skeleton system of humans do you think were most important?
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House sparrows (Maya) were introduced to North America in 1852. Since that time thesparrows have evolved different characteristics in different locations. Sparrow populations inthe north are larger-bodied than sparrow populations in the south. This divergence inpopulations is probably at least partly a result of natural selection: larger-bodied birds canoften survive lower temperatures than smaller-bodied birds can. Colder weather in the northmay select for larger-bodied birds. What type of evolution based on natural selectionaccounts for this observation? Explain your answer.
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