Which is not a key assumption to model consumer choice theory?" Seperability Transitivity Nonsatiation Completeness Can the depicted system of preferences theoretically fulfill all key assumptions? A> D D> B B> A Yes No
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- The rules of politics are not always the same as the rules of economics. In discussions of setting budgets for government agencies, there is a strategy called closing the Washington Monument. When an agency faces the unwelcome prospect of a budget cut, it may decide to close a high-visibility attraction enjoyed by many people (like the Washington Monument). Explain in terms of diminishing marginal utility why the Washington Monument strategy is So misleading. Hint: If you are really trying to make the best of a budget cut, should you cut the items in your budget with tile highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility? Does the Washington Monument strategy cut the items with the highest marginal utility or line lowest marginal utility?a. A young connoisseur has $600 to spend to build a smallwine cellar. She enjoys two vintages in particular: a 2001French Bordeaux (wF) at $40 per bottle and a less expensive 2005 California varietal wine (wC) priced at $8. Ifher utility is U (wF, wC))=wF2/3 w C1/3 ,then how much of each wine should she purchase?b. When she arrived at the wine store, this young oenologistdiscovered that the price of the French Bordeaux hadfallen to $20 a bottle because of a decrease in the valueof the euro. If the price of the California wine remainsstable at $8 per bottle, how much of each wine shouldour friend purchase to maximize utility under thesealtered conditions?c. Explain why this wine fancier is better off in part (b)than in part (a). How would you put a monetary value onthis utility increase?Pareto eliminated psychology from economics:a. by defining utility as ordinal, not cardinal utilityb. searching for secondary qualities of thingsc. defined rationality as consumer behavior only after they have bought something several timesd. by accepting revealed preference.
- True/False/Uncertain: 1. In taking an exam, Atack, a rational student, allocates his time to the various questions so as to equalize hismarginal point utility per minute on all questions. 2. The marginal utility of food to Zecher depends only on the amount of food (and not on the amount ofhousing) and the marginal utility declines as more food is consumed; likewise for housing. Therefore,both food and housing are normal goods. (Hint: Express the optimality condition for Zecher’s [UMP], MUF/MUH = PF/PH. Notice that PF/PH is fixed. If all of an increase in income is spent on F, can the equality be maintained?)please only do: if you can teach explain each partc: what does it mean? can you show graphs: show WARP : If the consumer’s wealth is high enough that both bundles can buy with both prices then WARP violates If the consumer may not be spending all of her wealth, are her choices consistent withthe Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference (or is it impossible to determine)?: If the consumer’s wealth is high enough that both bundles are aordable atboth prices then WARP violates. why? Therefore, it is notpossible to knowApplication of Consumer Theory. Derive and explain the Dual Problem of the Consumer Theory assuming that and Pxx+Pyy=B
- b) Suppose a household is faced with the choice between consuming gasoline (G) and all other goods (OG). Today the household consumes 800 liter of gasoline a year. Suppose then that a gasoline price increase is perfectly compensated by a wage increase. If the family followed the utility maximization model, how would tis affect their consumption of gasoline? Explain by using a figure.A) What is substitution effect? And how it effects purchase decision of consumer? in detail B)What is intertemporal choice? And how it is elaborated in economics? in detailIntialy mr. John is at equilibrium such that the last dollar spent on each of several products gives hi identical marginal utility i.e MUorange/porange=MUApple/pApple=...=MUn/pn where Mu orange =aditional utility derived from consuming one more unit of Apple ,pApple=price of a unit of Apple etc Q.how will Mr.Jhon react if the price of orange and other goods remain constant?and how can the equilibrium be restored?
- please only do: if you can teach explain each partc: what does it mean? can you show graphs: For these to be optimal choices with such preferences, the indifference curve through a must lie entirely on or above the budget line associated with (p, w), and simi- larly for r' for the budget line associated with (p', w'). how do you know this:Because each of these bundles lies below the other budget line, this implies that the indifference curves must cross, which is impossible. can you show graphs: note that (3,1) is a conver combination of x and x', so for conver preferences must be weakly preferred to x (the less preferred bundle between a and a'). But then the bundle (3,5/3) must be strictly preferred z, contradicting that is optimal given the initial budget set4. a. Consider a consumer with preferences defined over x and y. Demonstrate that it is possible theywould choose to consume some of both commodities when their income is I but would choose toconsume only x when their income is I’ > I. (Remember: if you can draw it without violating anyof the basic assumptions on preferences, it could happen.) b. Conversely, demonstrate that it is possible they would choose to consume only x when theirincome is I but would choose to consume x and y when their income is I’ > I.c. Finally, show it is possible that they would choose to consume only y when their income is I butwould choose to consume only x when their income is I’ > I.(a) A consumer has utility u(x,y,z) = ln(x) + 2ln(y) + 3ln(z) over the three goods, x,y and z and pz=1. Optimally she consumes 30 units of z. What is her income? How much money does she spend on x? (HINT: MUx = 1/x, MUy= 2/y, MUz = 3/z and remeber the "equivalent bang for the buck" condition). (b) Forget about (a). Suppose you have t= 29 hours in total to spend on 3 projects X,Y and Z to make some money. If you spend x hours on project X, you make 2 sqrt(x) dollars; If you spend y hours on project Y, you make 3 sqrt(y) dollars; If you spend z hours on project Z, you make 4sqrt(z) dollars; Writing down your "utility function" u(x,y,z) and the constraint, solve the utility maximization problem; what is the optimal amount of time to spend on x? on y? on z?
