Which of the below statements does the MM Proposition I predict? A. In a perfect market, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure B.In a perfect market, the discount rate depends on the capital structure C.In a perfect market, the value of a firm decreases in leverage D.In a perfect market, the NPY of investments depends on the existing debt/equity mix

Which of the below statements does the MM Proposition I predict? A. In a perfect market, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure B.In a perfect market, the discount rate depends on the capital structure C.In a perfect market, the value of a firm decreases in leverage D.In a perfect market, the NPY of investments depends on the existing debt/equity mix

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter13: Valuation: Earnings-based Approach

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8QE

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Which of the following statements are CORRECT? Check all that apply: The aftertax cost of debt decreases when the market price of a bond increases. A decrease in a firm's WACC will increase the attractiveness of the firm's investment options. Cost of capital is also known as the minimum expected or required return an investment must offer to be attractive.
Which one of the following statements related to the Security Market Line approach to equity valuation is correct? Assume the firm includes debt in its capital structure. Group of answer choices This model considers a firm's rate of growth. The model will never produce the same cost of equity as the dividend growth model. The model is dependent upon a reliable estimate of the market risk premium. This approach generally produces a cost of equity that equals the firm's overall cost of capital. The model applies only to non-dividend-paying firms.
Which of the following statements regarding the capital structure is CORRECT? Group of answer choices: According to the M&M theory under perfect market assumptions, the value of a firm with no debt is the same as that with 100% debt. A firm's optimal capital structure is one that maximizes both its expected EPS and stock price. The pecking order model predicts that the equity financing is more preferred to debt financing. According to the M&M theory, if only corporate taxes are considered, the optimal capital structure is one with 0% debt financing. According to the static tradeoff model, a firm's optimal capital structure can be obtained by considering the debt-related costs only.
Consider two firms that are alike in every way except that Firm A has fixed rate debt in its capital structure and Firm B has variable rate debt. Which firm has riskier equity? Why?
Is the debt level that maximizes a firm's expected EPS the same as the one that maximizes its stock price? Explain. Explain how a firm might shift its capital structure so as to change its weighted average cost of capital (WACC). What would be the impact on the value of the firm?
a. What is the relationship between the expected return of a stock and its fair expected return? When is a stock underpriced, overpriced, or fairly priced? b. Explain what happens to the firm’s cost of equity, cost of debt, and cost of capital when the firm increases the amount of debt in its capital structure. Assume all Modigliani and Miller assumptions hold and that there are no taxes. c. How can we use the internal rate of return to evaluate whether we should pursue a specific project? Should we pursue a project when the cost of capital is higher than the internal rate of return?
Which statement is most correct? * A. Since debt financing raises the firm’s financial risk, increasing debt ratio will increase WACC. B. Since debt financing is cheaper than equity financing, increasing debt ratio will reduce WACC. C. Increasing a firm’s debt ratio will typically reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing; however, it still may raise the firm’s WACC. D. Statements a and c are correct. E. None of the above
Under normal circumstances, the weighted average cost of capital is used as the firm's required rate of return because a. as long as the firm's investments earn returns greater than the cost of capital, the value of the firm will increase b. it is comparable to the average of all the interest rates on debt that currently prevail in the financial markets c. returns below the cost of capital will cover all the fixed costs associated with capital and provide excess returns to the firm's stockholders
The relationship between WACC and investors' required rates of return The required rate of return of an investor is the rate of return that an investor demands to purchase a firm’s stocks or bonds and thus provide funds for capital investment. Therefore, required returns from the investors’ point of view correspond to the required returns or the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) from the firm’s point of view. Indicate in the following table whether each of the statements about WACC and the required rates of return of investors is true or false. Statement True False Flotation costs increase the cost of newly issued stock compared to the cost of the firm’s existing, or already outstanding, common stock or retained earnings. The firm’s cost of debt is what an investor is willing to pay for the firm’s stock before considering flotation costs. The amount that an investor is willing to pay for a firm’s bonds is inversely related to the…
Which statement is false regarding the Capital Asset Pricing Model? A. The beta coefficient of a stock is constant. B. The risk free rate is usually based on the treasury bill yield. C. Market risk premium is the difference between market return and the risk free rate. D. The cost of retained earnings is equal to the cost of new shares issued.
According to MM propositions, which of the following statements best describes the consequence of increasing debt-to-value ratio for a firm? Group of answer choices The weighted average cost of capital can decrease. The weighted average cost of capital can increase. The cost of equity capital can decrease. The weighted average cost of capital must not stay constant.
Given asymmetric information between investors and managers, )How would investors interpret firm’s decision to finance through debt? )How would investors interpret firm’s decision to finance through equity? )How would investors interpret firm’s decision to buy back its equity? )Given the signaling theory above, what is the implication on firm’s financing preference (hint: pecking order hypothesis)?