Which of the following choices denotes the typical cost behavior of advertising and sales commissions? * a. Advertising is variable, while sales commissions is variable b. Advertising is fixed while sales commissions is fixed c. Advertising is variable, while sales commissions is variable is fixed d. Advertising is fixed while sales commissions is variable e. Advertising is semivariable while sales commissions is variable

Which of the following choices denotes the typical cost behavior of advertising and sales commissions? * a. Advertising is variable, while sales commissions is variable b. Advertising is fixed while sales commissions is fixed c. Advertising is variable, while sales commissions is variable is fixed d. Advertising is fixed while sales commissions is variable e. Advertising is semivariable while sales commissions is variable

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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T, F. In a make or buy short-run decision situation, the critical element to consider is whether the variable cost to produce the item is higher or lower the competitor’s selling price. T, F. In absorption costing method, gross margin is the term used to describe the difference between sales and variable costs. T, F. In Variable costing method, contribution margin is used to describe the difference between sales and variable costs. T, F. Although variable costing may provide useful information for internal controls and pricing, it is not generally accepted inventory valuation system by IRS and AICPA. T, F. One of the disadvantages of Variable Costing method is that it ignores the principle of matching revenues with related costs.
Which of the followings is not correct about cost-based pricing? Select one: a. Total fixed costs change as the production amount changes. b. Total costs are the sum of total fixed and variable costs. c. Total variable costs increase due to a rise in production level. d. Variable costs per unit tend to be constant with respect to number of units produced.
Which of the following is not a potential advantage of variable costing relative absorptioncosting?a. Net income computed under variable costing is unaffected by changes productionlevels.b. It is easier to understand the impact of fixed and variable costs on computation of netincome when variable costing is used.c. The use of variable costing is consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.d. Net income computed under variable costing is not closely tied to changes in sales level.
Which of the following statements regarding absorption and variable costing is correct? A Absorption costing results in higher income when inventory increases. B Variable manufacturing costs are lower under absorption costing. C Overhead costs are treated in the same manner under both variable and absorption costing methods. D Profits are always the same under two costing methods.
a difference in cost-plus pricing and target costing is that target costing starts with the price customers are willing to pay whereas cost-plus pricing starts with the cost. computes the desired markup while cost-plus pricing computes the maximum cost the company is willing to incur. is generally determined after introducing a product and cost-plus pricing is determined before introducing a product. is a simple approach while cost-plus pricing is relatively complex.
Which of the following is NOT true of variable costing? a. Profits may increase though sales decrease. b. Profits fluctuate with sales. c. The cost of the product consists of all variable production costs. d. The income statement under variable costing does not include overhead volume variance.
When using a contribution margin format for internal reporting purposes, the major distinction between segment manager performance and segment performance is: A direct variable cost of selling the product. B direct fixed cost controllable by others. C unallocated fixed cost. D New direct fixed cost controllable by the segment manager
Describe how total variable costs and unit variable costs behave with changes in the level of activity. Describe how total fixed costs and unit fixed costs behave with changes in the level of activity. In applying the high-low method of cost estimation to mixed costs, how is the total fixed cost estimated? How does the sales mix affect the calculation of the break-even point? Cite and give credit to the author that you are citing.
Which of the following is not a potential advantage of variable costing relative to absorption costing? Net income calculated under variable costing is not closely tied to changes in sales levels. Net income calculated under variable costing is unaffected by changes in production levels. It is easier to understand the impact of fixed and variable costs on the computation of net income when variable costing is used. The use of variable costing is consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis
T, F. In a make or buy short-run decision situation, the critical element to consider is whether the variable cost to produce the item is higher or lower the competitor’s selling price. T, F. One of the disadvantages of Variable Costing method is that it ignores the principle of matching revenues with related costs.
A favorable cost variance occurs when a. actual costs are the same as standard costs b. actual costs are more than standard costs c. standard costs are less than actual costs d. standard costs are more than actual costs Contribution margin is a. another term for volume in the "cost-volume-profit" analysis b. the same as sales revenue c. the excess of sales revenue over variable cost d. profit Which of the graphs in Figure 5-1 illustrates the nature of a mixed cost? a. Graph 2 b. Graph 4 c. Graph 1 d. Graph 3
How do costs behave when there is a change in volume?a) ______ increases or decreases in total in direct proportion to increases or decreases in sales volume. b) ______ remains the same in total, regardless of change in sales. c) ______ have both a variable and fixed component. d) Answer the following regarding the high-low method:i) What is the formula for determining the variable costs when using the high low method:ii) Given the following information for the high and low levels, what is the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs? iii) Based on the information in part ii), what is the relevant range?In MyAccountingLab, complete Try It! 21-1 and S21-1 through S21-3.LO2. What is contribution margin, and how is it used to compute operating income?a) What is the contribution margin if net sales revenue is $100,000 and variable costs are $40,000? b) Based on the information in part a), what is the contribution margin ratio?In MyAccountingLab, complete Try It! 21-2 and S21-4 and…