Which of the following describes the moment of the force? a. Torque is the ability of the force to change the rotational motion of the object. b. Torque is always specified with regard to the axis of rotation. c. Torque is directly proportional with the force applied on the object. d. all of the choices

Which of the following describes the moment of the force? a. Torque is the ability of the force to change the rotational motion of the object. b. Torque is always specified with regard to the axis of rotation. c. Torque is directly proportional with the force applied on the object. d. all of the choices

College Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285737027

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter8: Rotational Equilibrium And Rotational Dynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of...

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(a) Calculate the angular momentum of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun. (b) Compare this angular momentum with the angular momentum of Earth on its axis.
A simple pendulum consists of a small object of mass 3.0 kg hanging at the end of a 2.0-m-long light string that is connected to a pivot point. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the torque (due to the force of gravity) about this pivot point when the string makes a 5.0 angle with the vertical. (b) Does the torque increase or decrease as the angle increases? Explain. Figure P8.6
Four objectsa hoop, a solid cylinder, a solid sphere, and a thin, spherical shelleach have a mass of 4.80 kg and a radius of 0.230 m. (a) Find the moment of inertia for each object as it rotates about the axes shown in Table 8.1. (b) Suppose each object is rolled down a ramp. Rank the translational speed of each object from highest to lowest, (c) Rank the objects rotational kinetic energies from highest to lowest as the objects roll down the ramp.
The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the anglers hand if the fish pulls on the fishing line with a force F=1.00102N at an angle 37.0 below the horizontal? The force is applied at a point 2.00 m from the anglers hands. Figure P8.3
Two children are playing with a roll of paper towels. One child holds the roll between the index fingers of her hands so that it is free to rotate, and the second child pulls at constant speed on the free end of the paper towels. As the child pulls the paper towels, the radius of the roll of remaining towels decreases. (a) How does the torque on the roll change with time? (b) How does the angular speed of the roll change in time? (c) If the child suddenly jerks the end paper towel with a large force, is the towel more likely to break from the others when it is being pulled from a nearly full roll or from a nearly empty roll?
(a) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that arises from its spinning motion on its axis, treating Earth as a uniform solid sphere, (b) Calculate the angular momentum of Earth that arises from its orbital motion about the Sun, treating Earth as a point particle.
While punting a football, a kicker rotates his leg about the hip joint. The moment of inertia of the leg is 3.75kg-m2 and its rotational kinetic energy is 175 J. (a) What is the angular velocity of the leg? (b) What is the velocity of tip of the punter's shoe if it is 1.05 m from the hip joint? (c) Explain how the football can be given a velocity greater than the tip of the shoe (necessary for a decent kick distance).
A boy stands at the center of a platform that is rotating without friction at 1.0 rev/s. The boy holds weights as far from his body as possible. At this position the total moment of inertia of the boy, platform, and weights is 5.0kgm2 . The boy draws the weights in close to his body, thereby decreasing the total moment of inertia to 1.5kgm2 . (a) What Is the final angular velocity of the platform? (b) By how much does the rotational kinetic energy increase?
(a) What is the angular momentum of the Moon in its orbit around Earth? (b) How does this angular momentum compare with the angular momentum of the Moon on its axis? Remember that the Moon keeps one side toward Earth at all times. (c) Discuss whether the values found in parts (a) and (b) seem consistent with the fact that tidal effects with Earth have caused the Moon to rotate with one side always facing Earth.
The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the anglers hand if the fish pulls on the fishing line with a force F=1.00102N at an angle 37.0 below the horizontal? The force is applied at a point 2.00 m from the anglers hands. Figure P8.3
Unreasonable Results An advertisement claims that an 800-kg car is aided by its 20.0-kg flywheel, which can accelerate the car from rest to a speed of 30.0 m/s. The flywheel is a disk with a 0.150-m radius. (a) Calculate the angular velocity the flywheel must have if 95.0% of its rotational energy is used to get the car up to speed. (b) What is unreasonable about the result? (c) Which premise is unreasonable or which premises are inconsistent?
A large grinding wheel in the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 0.330 m is free to rotate on a friction less, vertical axle. A constant tangential force of 250. N applied to its edge causes the wheel to have an angular acceleration of 0.940 rad/s2. (a) What is the moment of inertia of the wheel? (b) What is the mass of the wheel? (c) If the wheel starts from rest, what is its angular velocity after 5.00 s have elapsed, assuming the force is acting during that time?