Whichof the following gases contribute to warming of the Earth’s surface through thegreenhouse effect?a.Carbon dioxideb.Methanec.Water vapord.Nitrous oxidee.All of the choices apply
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Which
of the following gases contribute to warming of the Earth’s surface through the
greenhouse effect?
a.
Carbon dioxide
b.
Methane
c.
Water vapor
d.
Nitrous oxide
e.
All of the choices apply
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- Which of the following is true of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere? Group of answer choices A. They include carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. B. They are responsible for the majority of back radiation to the Earth’s surface. C. Without these gases, the Earth’s surface would be considerably cooler (by more than 30OC). D. A and B E. A, B, and CStudents wish to study the effect of elevation above sea level on air temperature and air pressure. They plan to hike in the Adirondack Mountains from Heart Lake, elevation 2,179 feet, to the peak of Mt. Marcy, elevation 5,344 feet. Which instruments should they use to collect their data?Which of the following natural forces is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases? a. the Milankovitch cycles b. volcanoes c. solar intensity d. burning of fossil fuels
- At a time before life existed on Earth, our planet's atmosphere contained extremely little or no Question 2 options: a) nitrogen gases b) water vapor c) carbon dioxide d) gaseous oxygen e) noxious gasesWhat gas is a human-made pollutant in the lower (surface) atmosphere but a natural and beneficial gas in the stratosphere? (a) CO2 (b) CH4 (c) O3 (d) CFCs (e) N OWhich of the following statements about the carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities each year is most accurate? a. About half of it remains in the atmosphere and the other half is split equally between uptake by the oceans and vegetation. b. Nearly all of it remains in the atmosphere. c. About half of it dissolves in the oceans. d. On an annual basis, human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide are small compared to volcanic emissions. e. Human-caused emission of carbon dioxide is much greater than that emitted by respiration of all plants, animals, and microorganisms.
- Greenhouse gases function by (a) blocking sunlight but letting out heat from Earth to outer space. (b) absorbing heat that radiates from Earth that would otherwise escape to outer space. (c) absorbing heat that radiates from the sun toward Earth. (d) releasing heat that radiates from Earth into outer space.Imagine that humans have significantly reduced the amount of greenhouse gas emissions on Earth, but the planet is still warming due to past emissions. How might solar radiation management be implemented to rapidly cool the planet and prevent further impacts of climate change? a. aerosols can be removed from clouds to decrease the amount of cloud condensation nuclei b. sulfur dioxide can be injected into the stratosphere to decrease albedo c. sulfur dioxide can be injected into the atmosphere to increase albedo d. shipping can be regulated to reduce the cloud condensation nuclei of ship tracksAtmosphericCO2 concentrations began their most recent steep increase about:a.5000 B.C.b.1000 B.C.c.1400 A.D.d.1800 A.D.e.1950 A.D.
