Which of the following goods are likely to be considered complements? a) Peanut butter and jelly b) Coke and Pepsi c) Gasoline and diesel fuel d) Sprite and 7-Up
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Question 16
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a) Peanut butter and jelly
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b) Coke and Pepsi
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c) Gasoline and diesel fuel
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d) Sprite and 7-Up
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- These questions require application of economic theory relating to elasticity of demand andsupply. All calculations must be shown in full. Answer ALL the questions.Q.3.1 A store that sells maize meal discovers that when the price of 1kg maize meal IsR24 per kilogram, the quantity demanded is 306 kgs per week. When the pricedecreases to R21 per kg, then the sales increase to 340 kgs per week. Use thisinformation to answer questions Q.3.1.1 and Q.3.1.2 below.Q.3.1.1 Determine the price elasticity of maize meal using the Arc method. (5)Q.3.1.2 Discuss the relationship between the price elasticity of maize mealand the total revenue the store received from the sales. Advise thestore on an appropriate pricing strategy.(7)Q.3.2 The store selling maize meal makes a further discovery, when the price of ricechanges from R30 per kg to R26 per kg, then the quantity of rice demandeddecreases from 1360 kg per month to 1238 kg per month. Use this informationto answer Q.3.2.1 and Q.3.2.2 below.Q.3.2.1…Solve and analyze the following problems. Make sure all steps are properly justified. Correctly uses mathematical notation or terminology. Interpret the solution in the context of the problem. Suppose the supply and demand equations for a logo sweatshirt in a particular week are given by the following equations:p = 0.20q + 25 (supply)p = 55 - 0.10q (demand)Find the equilibrium price and quantity. Prepare a graph of both equations and determine what each region means.. Assume equations 1 and 2 below were estimated from the data gathered that will represent the demand and supply functions respectively of an individual buyer and seller respectively for product X. Qd, 65,000 – 11.25Px + 15Py – 3.751 + 7.5A Qsx = 7,500 + 14.25Px – 15P, – 3.75C Eq. 1 Eq. 2. where Px price of product X; Py - price of product Y; I - average consumer's income; A – advertising expenditure; Pz - price of product Z; and C - cost of production. — = If the new supply equation will be Qs'x = 26,250 + 712.50PX; 0. What would be the new equilibrium price (round-up to two decimals)? P. How many of this product will be bought and sold at this new market price? Round-up to two decimals. Q. What is the specific reason for this change in supply?
- Demand and supply in a market are described by the equations Qs= 1800 + 240P Qd= 3550 - 266P a) Solve algebraically to find equilibrium P and Q b) Draw the demand and supply curve and show equilibriumSmooth Sailing, Inc., has estimated the demand function for its sailboats (quantity purchased annually) as follows: QD= 89,830-40PS+20Px+15Py+2I+0.001A+10W Where, QD = quantity purchased, PS = the price of smooth sailing sailboats, PX = the price of Company X’s sailboat, PY = the price of Company Y’s motorboat, I = per capita income in dollars, A = dollars spent on advertising, and W = number of favorable days of weather in the southern region of the United States. Suppose that PS = $9,000, PX = $9,500, PY = $10,000, I = $15,000, A = $170,000, and W = 160. Find the price elasticity of demand at that point. Is elastic, inelastic, or unitary elastic in part (a)? Justify?The following estimates have been obtained for the market demand for cereal In Q= 9.01- 0.68 In P+0.75In A-1.3M, where Q is the quantity of cereal,P is the price of cereal,A is the level of adverstising, and M is income. Based on this information,determine the effect on the consumption of cereal of : a: A 5 percent reduction in the price of cereal. b: A 4 percent increase in income. c: A 20 percent reduction in cereal advertising.
- a) The demand and supply functions of a particular good are given by the equations 5pq = 10 5p + 5q +15The market supply and demand equations for a given product are given by the expressions QD=200-50p QS=-40+30P a. Find the equilibrium price and Quantity b. Suppose that there is an increase in demand and supply to QD=300-50P QS=-20+30P Respectively, find the new equilibrium point. In addition to this, show the impact of change in demand and supply using axing graph.Px = 666 -0.5Qx - 2Qy Py = 484.5 -1.5Qy - 0.25Qx MCx = 20 +2Qx MCy = 4 + Qy What are the profit-maximizing prices for the two goods? 1). Px = $375, Py = $284 2). Px = $423, Py = $712 3). Px = $166, Py = 324 4). Px = 481, Py = 588 [ i will upvotes 5]
- PROBLEM Consider the following: If the price per unit of good A is P175 quantity purchased is valued at 5,250 units and quantity supplied equals 2,500 units. If price changes by P1, quantity demanded changes by 4 units for consumer demand and quantity supplied changes by 2 units. Required (Show supporting calculations.): 1. Determine the demand and supply functions. 2. Determine the price and quantity at equilibrium, using algebraic solution. 3. Graph demand and supply curves on one set of axes and highlight the following: price-intercepts of demand and supply curves, quantity-intercepts of demand and supply curves, and the equilibrium point. (Make sure to LABEL your graph accordingly.)Answer the question based on the following data. Price per Unit Quantity Demanded per Unit of Time $ 20 12 18 17 16 20 14 24 12 30 10 36 8 40 6 44 4 48 Over which of the following price ranges is the demand unit-elastic? Multiple Choice $18-16 $16-$14 $14-$12 $12-$1017. The general demand function for good A is Qd = 754 − 2PA − 0.05M + 6PB +10ℑ+ 3PE + 2N where Qd = quantity demanded of good A each month, PA = price of good A, M = average household income, PB = price of related good B, ℑ = a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), PE = price consumers expect to pay next month for good A, and N = number of buyers in the market for good A. a. Interpret the slope parameter for income. Is good A normal or inferior? Explain. b. Are goods A and B substitutes or complements? Explain. Interpret the slope parameter for the price of good B. c. Are the algebraic signs on the slope parameters forℑ, PE, and N correct? Explain.
