Which of the following is correct? The filaments of water molds and fungi are homologous The structures of brown algae and plants are homologous The chloroplasts of plants and green algae are homologous None are true
Q: Referring to the same tree above, which of the following would be a synapomorphy for the DEF clade?
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Q: The phylogenetic system can specifically distinguish homology from analogy * True False
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A: DNA and RNA are the genetic material present in the cell.
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Q: what are the differences between homologous & analogous
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A:
Q: What is similar structure that related species have inherited from a common ancestor are called
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Q: Which of the following is not correct?A. Members of Chlorophyceae arecommonly called green algaeB.…
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Q: Protistans are the ancestors of; Plants Animals Fungi All of the answers listed here are correct
A: Find detaila about protistians below.
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Q: The organism under Kingdom Prostista are homogenous? True or False
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Q: . Express some basic evolutionary relationships among groups of microorganisms, plants, and animals;
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Q: what trait can accurately label the tick mark with the question mark on the tree below? A Septate B…
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- Which of the following statements is the MOST compelling argument that fungi are more closely related to animals than plants? A. Plants have chloroplasts whereas fungi and animals cells do not. B. Plants fix carbon dioxide from the air; fungi and animals use pre-existing organic molecules. C. The DNA sequences of ribosomal RNA of fungi share more homology with ribosomal RNA from animals than plants. D. Both animal and fungal cells are eukaryotic.Identify which of the following statements is false and correct the statement. a. Brown and red algae are not closely related phylogenetically. b. Chloroplasts in brown and red algae are monophyletic. c. Brown algae gained chloroplasts by engulfing green algae (endosymbiosis). d. None of the statements are false.Sieve tubes and sieve elements are a. homoplastic because they have different function. b. homologous because they have similar function. c. homoplastic because their common ancestor was single-celled. d. structures involved in transport within animals
- The oldest unquestioned fossil cells (Choose any/all that apply/are correct.) Group of answer choices were prokaryotes (cells without a discrete nucleus) were found in the 3.2 byo Apex Chert were found in the 1.9 byo Gun Flint Chert were eukaryotes (cells with a discrete nucleus) were intertwined filaments of cellsThe concept of endosymbiosis as applied to chloroplast and mitochondria found in eukaryotes: a) is based on evidence that Chloroplasts and Mitochondria were originally prokaryotes, b) changes present day animals into plants, c) explains how chemical evolution caused the appearance of life, d) allowed chloroplasts to carry out aerobic metabolism, e) all are true.Algae are autotrophs and can have photosynthesis, however, evolutionary evidence suggests that plants shared a common ancestor with only green algae and are closest relatives of Charophytes. What evidences support this statement? How an algal cell is different from fungal cells, even if both are eukaryotes? Why slime mold is a protist not a fungus even if it does not have chloroplast?
- How can scientists determine that multicellularity arose more than once in different lineages? Select one: a. Scientists do not know b. Bacteria live as multicellular groups called biofilms c. Animals are more closely related to single-celled eukaryotes than to fungi d. Fungi can produce multicellular structuresWhich of the evolutionary sequences below does NOT represent how chloroplasts were derived? A.cyanobacteria → red algae →brown algae B.cyanobacteria → green algae → land plants C. cyanobacteria → green algae → fungi → land plants D. cyanobacteria → green algae → red algaeWhich of the following is thought to be the most closely related to the common animal ancestor? a. fungal cells b. protist cells c. plant cells d. bacterial cells
- The most effective way to explain how complex cells may have developed from simpler, unicellular origins is through the _____ _________ theory. The eukaryotic cell structures that would be example(s) of this are ________All living things are divided into three domains: bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. They have several traits that are specific to each domain or shared across the domains. Based on this information, what traits would the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) be expected to have? A. Nuclear envelope, introns in genes, and peptidoglycan in cell walls. B. Histones associated with DNA, circular chromosome, and peptidoglycan in cell walls. C. Unbranched hydrocarbons in membrane lipids, histones associated with DNA, and introns in genes. D. Circular chromosome, unbranched hydrocarbons in membrane lipids, and one kind of RNA polymerase.Which of the following organisms cannot undergo budding? a.)yeast b.)bacterium c.)hydra d.)sponge