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- Which of the following statements regarding fixed-rate loans is true? Group of answer choices a. Fixed-rate loans are preferable if interest rates are expected to rise. b. The cost of fixed-rate loans increases with an increase in the market interest rate. c. The cost of fixed-rate loans decreases with a decrease in the market interest rate. d. Fixed-rate loans are preferable if interest rates are expected to fall. e. Fixed-rate loans have periodic adjustment dates, at which time the interest rate and monthly payment are adjusted as necessary.(1) What is the value at the end of Year 3 of the following cash flow stream if the quoted interest rate is 10%, compounded semiannually? (2) What is the PV of the same stream? (3) Is the stream an annuity? (4) An important rule is that you should never show a nominal rate on a time line or use it in calculations unless what condition holds? (Hint: Think of annual compounding, when INOM = EFF% = IPER.) What would be wrong with your answers to parts (1) and (2) if you used the nominal rate of 10% rather than the periodic rate, INOM/2 = 10%/2 = 5%?Which is true of variable rate loans? A) the rate can only go up B) the interest rate can go up or down, depending upon the index it is tied to C) the interest rate can fall below 0 D) the rate can only go down
- Which of the following statements is true?a. When the interest rate increases, the present value of asingle amount decreases.b. When the number of interest periods increases, thepresent value of a single amount increases.c. When the interest rate increases, the present value of anannuity increases.d. None of the above are true.Compound interest can best be described as: a. interest earned on the original principal b. the discount rate c. interest on interest only d. interest on interest and interest on original principal When we consider the time value of money, a peso received in the future: a.is worth less than a peso received today b. is worth more than a peso received today c. is worth the same as a peso received today d. depends on the compounding used to determine the relationship to a peso received todayImagine that the table above outlines deposits rates. Assuming A wants a fixed rate deposit and B wants a floating rate deposit, design the swap that would split the net gain in proportion 3:1 between A and B (A=3 : B=1).
- When the total interest charged is linearly proportional to the initial amount of the loan, the interest rate and the number of interest periods, the interest is said to be a.) Effective b.) Continuous Compounding c.) Simple d.) CompoundingWhat is the first step in calculating the lender's effective yield and calculating the borrower's effective cost of funds for loans? 1. Calculate the periodic loan payment based on the appraisal value. 2. Calculate the periodic loan payment based on the tax assessor's value. 3. Calculate the periodic payment based on the contract loan amount, nominal interest rate, and full amortization period. 4. All of the above.1. Which of the following is not a way in which banks lend short-term unsecured loans? Choices: By sending the amount earned from trust and investment products offered by the bank Through a guaranteed credit line that has a commitment fee for any unused amount for the year Through credits cards lines with a certain credit limit By lending a single date maturity loan to a debtor 2. The following are methods of acquiring funds through long-term financing, except Choices: Issuing bonds with semi-annual coupon payment at a discounted price Selling equity securities at an amount above the par value indicated in the stock certificate Issuing a note that indicates a promise to pay the indicated supplier in a future date Selling equity securities with a characteristic of both debt and equity security 3. Which is false about long-term sources of a firm's capital? Choices: Preferred shares are securities whose intrinsic value is based on prospective earnings All types of…
- answer i and ii. show workings and formulas A Ltd, a low rated firm desires a fixed rate, long term loan. It currently hasaccess to floating interest rate funds at a margin of 1.5% over the Prime Rate.Its direct borrowing cost is 13% in the fixed rate bond market. B Ltd whichprefers a floating rate loan has access to fixed rate funds in cedi-bond marketat 11% and floating rate funds at Prime Rate + ½%.You are required:(i) To explain how A Ltd and B Ltd can use swap to their advantage. (ii) Calculate how much Asaba Ltd would pay for its fixed rate fundsPlease explain properly please and dont use chatgpt Annuities differ from regular compound interest, where a single amount is invested or borrowed and all of the growth before maturity is due to compounding interest. a. true b. falseAssume you have the following asset and liability in your Balance Sheet: Asset - Bond A Modified Duration = 2.6 years Value = RM1.5 million Liability - Bond B Modified Duration = 3.1 years Value = RM1.0 million a. Calculate the duration gap. b. What is the expected change in Net Worth if interest increases by 1%? c. What should or could you to achieve immunised balance sheet? Note: Please show all workings.