Which of the following is not a safety and soundness regulation? O a Banks cannot lend more than 15 percent of their equity to a single borrower. Ob. Fls are required to maintain minimum amounts of capital to cushion any unexpected losses. OC Regulators set up guaranty funds such as DIF for commercial banks. Od Regulators require Fls to hold a minimum amount of assets in one particular sector of the economy
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- What are the three problems that economists have noted with regard to command-and-control regulation?What are the basic reasons to choose price-cap regulationinstead of rate-of-returnregulation? Briefly explain.Discuss the goals of regulatory frameworks with regards to reasons governments manage regulate-es and use different regulators to policy the financial markets
- Please list the actions of these regulators and central banks in response to the stock market crisis and the oil price crisis in 2020. Regulators: ECB, BoE, US Government, UK Government, IMF, ESMA, Some regulators in Emerging Market. ANSWER Example: Fed: Cut rates to 0% to 0.25%, at least $700 bn QE ($7.2tn by Dec 2020), main street lending program and PPP Please type your answer and provide answers to every regulator I mentioned. Will rate a quality answer.Suppose that, prior to the passage of the Truth in Lending Simplification Act and Regulation Z, the demand for consumer loans was given by Qdpre-TILSA = 14 -130P (in billions of dollars) and the supply of consumer loans by credit unions and other lending institutions was QSpre-TILSA = 6 + 70P (in billions of dollars). The TILSA now requires lenders to provide consumers with complete information about the rights and responsibilities of entering into a lending relationship with the institution, and as a result, the demand for loans increased to Qdpost-TILSA = 22 -130P (in billions of dollars). However, the TILSA also imposed “compliance costs” on lending institutions, and this reduced the supply of consumer loans to QSpost-TILSA = 2 + 70P (in billions of dollars). Based on this information, compare the equilibrium price and quantity of consumer loans before and after the Truth in Lending Simplification Act.(Note: Q is measured in billions of dollars and P is the interest…Suppose that, prior to the passage of the Truth in Lending Simplification Act and Regulation Z, the demand for consumer loans was given by Qdpre-TILSA = 14 -90P (in billions of dollars) and the supply of consumer loans by credit unions and other lending institutions was QSpre-TILSA = 6 + 110P (in billions of dollars). The TILSA now requires lenders to provide consumers with complete information about the rights and responsibilities of entering into a lending relationship with the institution, and as a result, the demand for loans increased to Qdpost-TILSA = 22 -90P (in billions of dollars). However, the TILSA also imposed “compliance costs” on lending institutions, and this reduced the supply of consumer loans to QSpost-TILSA = 2 + 110P (in billions of dollars). Based on this information, compare the equilibrium price and quantity of consumer loans before and after the Truth in Lending Simplification Act.(Note: Q is measured in billions of dollars and P is the interest…
- Suppose that, prior to the passage of the Truth in Lending Simplification Act and Regulation Z,the demand for consumer loans was given by Qd pre–TILSA = 12 – 100P (in billions of dollars) and the supply of consumer loans by credit unions and other lending institutions was Qspre–TILSA = 5 + 100P (in billions of dollars). The TILSA now requires lenders to provide consumers with complete information about the rights and responsibilities of entering into a lending relationship with the institution, and as a result, the demand for loans has increased to Qdpost–TILSA=18–100P (in billions of dollars). However, the TILSA also imposed “compliance costs” on lending institutions, and this reduced the supply of consumer loans to Qspost–TILSA = 3 + 100P (in billions of dollars). Based on this information, compare the equilibrium price and quantity of consumer loans before and after the Truth in Lending Simplification Act.Define "Green Revaluation'Explain its Advantages and Disadvantages.4-4The federal government (1) encouraged the development of the savings and loanindustry, (2) virtually forced the S&L industry to make long-term, fixed-interest-rate mortgages, and (3) forced S&Ls to obtain most of their capital asdeposits that are withdrawable on demand. a.Would the S&Ls be better off if rates are expected to increase or to decreasein the future? b.Would the S&L industry be better off if the individual institutions sold theirmortgages to federal agencies and then collected servicing fees or if theinstitutions held the mortgages that they originated?
- Suppose the credit market in Triumph, Illinois is described by the schedule shown below. Local financial regulators have set the maximum interest rate for commercial credit at 9%. Interest Rate Quantity of credit supplied Quantity of credit demanded 5% $800,000 $3,500,000 7% $1,100,000 $3,100,000 9% $1,500,000 $2,600,000 11% $2,000,000 $2,000,000 13% $2,600,000 $1,300,000 15% $3,300,000 $500,000 Illustrate this market in a supply and demand graph. What is the market equilibrium interest rate? How many fewer borrowers are there at the mandated interest rate than there would be at equilibrium.Chapter 23 State and Local Taxes True / False Questions 1. The primary purpose of state and local taxes is to raise revenue to finance state and local government. True False 2. All states employ some combination of sales and use tax, income or franchise tax, or property tax. True False 3. State tax law is comprised solely of legislative authority. True False 4. Commercial domicile is the location where a business is headquartered and directs its operations from. True False 5. Nondomiciliary businesses are subject to tax everywhere they do business. True False 6. Use tax liability accrues in the state where purchased property will be used when the seller is not required to collect sales tax. True False 7. Businesses engaged in interstate commerce are subject to tax in every state where they operate. True False 8. The state tax base is computed by making adjustments to federal taxable income. True False 9. Businesses subject to income tax in more than one jurisdiction have the…KA. Loans made to students by the U.S. Department of Education are referred to as: a. direct student loans. b. deferred student loans. c. subsidized student loans. d. guaranteed student loans Recent evidence indicates that states: a. have taken a much more aggressive role in limiting the ability of local governments to enact regulations. b. have taken a less aggressive approach to how local governments enact regulation. c. have taken away local governments' ability to enact regulation. d. have appointed individuals to city councils.