Which of the following is NOT equivalent to the statement of the second law of thermodynamics? (Source: Long Examination from the National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman.) The entropy of the Universe tends to a maximum. It is impossible to have a heat engine that is 100% efficient. It is impossible to reach absolute zero in a finite number of thermodynamic steps. It is impossible for an irreversible engine to be more efficient than a Carnot engine. It is impossible for heat to spontaneously flow from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir.

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Chapter22: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22.4OQ: Of the following, which is not a statement of the second law of thermodynamics? (a) No heat engine...
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Which of the following is NOT equivalent to the statement of the second
law of thermodynamics? (Source: Long Examination from the National
Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman.)
The entropy of the Universe tends to a maximum.
It is impossible to have a heat engine that is 100% efficient.
It is impossible to reach absolute zero in a finite number of thermodynamic steps.
It is impossible for an irreversible engine to be more efficient than a Carnot engine.
It is impossible for heat to spontaneously flow from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following is NOT equivalent to the statement of the second law of thermodynamics? (Source: Long Examination from the National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman.) The entropy of the Universe tends to a maximum. It is impossible to have a heat engine that is 100% efficient. It is impossible to reach absolute zero in a finite number of thermodynamic steps. It is impossible for an irreversible engine to be more efficient than a Carnot engine. It is impossible for heat to spontaneously flow from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir.
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