Which of the following is NOT related to the contradiction between Maxwell’s theory of electromagnetism and Newton’s laws of mechanics? A. Maxwell’s theory implies that the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference. B. Einsteinian relativity proves that ether, which is thought to be the medium of light, does not exist. C. Newtonian laws show that magnitude of quantities like speed vary according to inertial frames. D. Galilean transformations predict that light speed in an inertial reference frame would be c’ = c + v.

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Speed of light

The speed at which the light travels in a vacuum is unbiased for both the source and inertial frame of reference of the observer. This was postulated by the physicist, Albert Einstein, by observing the theory of electromagnetism of Maxwell. Also, there was no evidence for the luminiferous aether, that is, the medium for the propagation of light where the electromagnetic field exists.