Which of the following is the best definition of fitness? a. The ability to increase the number of alleles in a gene pool b. The ability to survive for a long time c. The ability of an individual to adapt to a changing environment d. The ability to produce many offspring
Q: Which of the following correctly refer to individuals with lower fitness? A) Have a selective…
A: Fitness: in biology the fitness refers to the number of fertile offsprings produced by an organism.…
Q: Which is an example of natural selection Group of answer choices Cooling of the climate leads to…
A: Natural selection refers to the difference in survival and reproduction of various organisms based…
Q: Choose your favorite animal or plant adaptation and describe an experiment that you would do to test…
A: An adaptation is any heritable trait that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive and…
Q: A lack of Genetic Fitness (i.e., not passing on your genes) can mean which of the following? Select…
A: Genetic fitness is a measure of growth rate or reproductive success.
Q: fitness and relate it to the meaning of selection coefficient.
A: A population is a group of individuals of a single species that lives together in a given area, they…
Q: (a) Is this an experiment, a retrospective observational study, or a prospective observational…
A: Experimental study It is the randomized study where researcher study the effect after introducing an…
Q: Which of the following is a form of a heritable trait that enhances an individual’s fitness?…
A: Among the given options - Option A) Adaptation is considered as the behavioural or a physical…
Q: Describe why fitness has a molecular basis. How does DNA play a role in an organism's fitness? Is…
A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is defined as the biological molecule that carries all the genetic…
Q: What is NOT one of the 5 components of fitness??
A: Physical fitness is the ability of the body to perform activities like sports, normal health in…
Q: Joshua Akey found evidence that ancient DNA in humans may have had what impact on fitness? Positive…
A: Joshua Akey works at the Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics as a professor. He is…
Q: What is fitness according to evolution?
A: Evolution is a natural process that includes several changes in characteristics of a species over…
Q: Applying Hamilton’s Rule, will natural selection favor helping a half sibling if the incremental…
A: According to Hamilton's rule, kin selection causes genes to increase in the frequency when the…
Q: Meaningful evolution occurs when __________. ○ a heritable trait affects survival and fitness ○ a…
A: Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on…
Q: Describe an experiment that could be performed to test the effects of adaptations on tiger's…
A: Introduction :- The tiger is the largest living cat species in the world. It is a member of the…
Q: Relative fitness is more important than absolute fitness because ________ . a. Evolutionary change…
A: Relative fitness is not calculated by dividing the absolute fitness with each other, option b is…
Q: To say that a feature is adaptive is unsatisfying unless we have some idea of what it is adaptive…
A: Answer: Introduction: Adaptations is a concept occurs by evolution. Adaptations typically takes…
Q: Evolutionary fitness refers to? the contribution an individual makes to the gene pool of the next…
A: Fitness is a metric that measures an individual's reproductive success. It's also the average…
Q: What is meant by the term ‘fitness’ in the sense it is used in Evolutionary theory?
A: Biogeography refers to the study of distribution of the species and ecosystem in geographical space…
Q: Please help with the following: Alleles that increase resistance to disease are expected to…
A: Artificial selection process is done by human. In balancing selection nature select both the copy…
Q: Which statement least applies to the concept of fitness? A. Measures of fitness include mating…
A: Natural selection is based on survival of the fittest, according to which the organisms which are…
Q: Explain how the phrase survival of the fittest differs from the biological definition of relative…
A: Natural selection: It is an evolutionary process by which living organisms adapt to their…
Q: Which one of these statements about fitness is most accurate? A. Fitness is a measure of strength &…
A: Introduction :- The degree to which a person is successful in creating progeny who can then produce…
Q: Explain into details, the concept of fitness in evolution
A: Gene expression is a process by which the genes are turned on to form RNA and proteins. This is seen…
Q: Which of the following would be a good argument for supporters of selective breeding? A Selective…
A: Breeding is sexual propagation that produces posterity, normally creatures or plants. It can just…
Q: Which of the following would NOT increase the "indirect fitness" of an individual? Genetic relatives…
A: "Genes" are the fundamental unit of heredity. They store genetic information in the form of DNA,…
Q: Max Weight vs. Max Lifespan of Dog Breeds 20 Max Life Span 10 100 150 200 Max Weight Which of the…
A: Introduction: Scatter plots are used for the observation of relationships and between two sets of…
Q: Which of the following is the best description of sexual selection? a. Sexual selection is the…
A: Ans- c. Sexual selection is the differential reproductive success due to variation in acquiring…
Q: What would happen if a mutation created a new allele that decreased fitness? *
A: A mutation is a change in an organism's, virus's, or extrachromosomal DNA's nucleotide sequence. DNA…
Q: If mutation introduces a new allele into a population, what will happen to the frequency of the…
A: The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that in a very large populations, the allele frequencies…
Q: Match each term with the best description. 1. natural selection 2. domesticated 3. intentional…
A: Answer :- 1.natural selection - when the environment is the controlling agent In which organisms are…
Q: Does Figure 6.5(C) use relative fitness or absolute fitness of the horned lizards in calculating the…
A: Ans. No, we can not use the figure relative fitness or absolute fitness of the horned lizards in…
Q: An individual bird may behave apparently altruistically in a way that decreases its own fitness (by…
A: An altruistic behavior provides benefit to other organisms and the organism that provides benefit…
Q: Which of the following principles of selection are true for both the sickle cell and rock pocket…
A: The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to phenotype differences is natural…
Q: Which of the following are equivalent ways to talk about an allele or genotype of individuals who…
A: Microevolution (change in allele frequencies) may be caused by natural selection, with…
Q: Does fitness(as used in biology) and survival have the same meaning? Why or why not?
A: Charles Darwin, an English naturalist proposed the theory of survival of fittest and natural…
Q: What is meant by "relative fitness"?
A: Relative fitness is a term used in discussions of organisms survival in a population of given…
Q: Stabilizing selection acts to change the frequency of one extreme form of a trait reduce the more…
A: Stabilizing selection is one of the types of natural selection which allows the multiplication of…
Q: why fitness comes only by developing a balanced approach to life in all of the important spheres of…
A: Fitness or health is the well being of the body mind and soul. Only if all the systems or realms of…
Q: Write an explanation for how the process of evolution primarily results from competition for limited…
A: It causes the species / population to move and require resources and adapt to their new environment…
Q: In a population, allele a has a fitness value of 1; allele b has a fitness value of .9 allele c has…
A: Fitness: In evolutionary biology, fitness is a quantitative measure of natural and sexual selection.…
Q: A social interaction between an actor and a recipient can influence their relative fitness. When the…
A: A social interaction between an actor and a recipient can influence their relative fitness. When the…
Q: What is fitness? To what degree does fitness dependon the environment in which organisms live?
A: According to the theory of natural selection, organisms acquire changes during their life time and…
Q: Explain your reasoning or evidence for why you think Biologists classify specific forms of traits as…
A: Introduction A trait is an organism's unique property. Genes and the environment, as well as…
Q: Natural selection can act on both ________, which is the probability of survival, and ________,…
A: Natural selection is the process through which individuals survive and reproduce based on phenotypic…
Q: Which statement best explains why an understanding of life-history trade-offs is important when…
A: Ecology is a branch of biology including human science, population, community, ecosystem, and…
Q: Research and describe a fit trait in a living organism in its environment. Site your source via URL…
A: Introduction :- Trait is defined as the observable or morphological structure of an organism , it is…
Q: Lamarck's theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics did NOT include which of the following…
A: Adaptive radiation is refers as rapid divergence. In this case ancestral population diverse…
Q: A gene exists in two alleles, and the heterozygote has the highest fitness. This situation is likely…
A: Organisms better adapted to the environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This…
Q: An organism’s relative fitness is measured by its ______. Group of answer choices Mutation rate…
A: Relative fitness: A measurement of biological fitness in which a genotype's or phenotype's…
Which of the following is the best definition of fitness?
a. The ability to increase the number of alleles in a gene pool
b. The ability to survive for a long time
c. The ability of an individual to adapt to a changing environment
d. The ability to produce many offspring
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which of the following is true about fitness? a) It refers to the physical strength of an individual b) It is determined solely by an individual's genotype c) It is the same thing as survival d) It is the ability of an individual to reproduce and pass on its genes to the next generationWhich one of these statements about fitness is most accurate? A. Fitness is a measure of strength & health B. Fitness may change at a population level, but is constant for an individual C. Fitness can only be measured at the population level D. Fitness is a measure of reproductive success E. Fitness is an overall measurement that applies to all evolutionary mechanismsWhich of the following correctly refer to individuals with lower fitness? A) Have a selective disadvantage B) Are selected against C) Have an evolutionary benefit A and B A, B, and C
- Define the term fitness and relate it to the meaning of selection coefficient.Which of the following are equivalent ways to talk about an allele or genotype of individuals who are able to leave MORE offspring than others in a certain environment? Check all that apply. Group of answer choices A-"has a benefit" B-"has a higher fitness" C-"confers a selective disadvantage" D-"confers a selective advantage" E-"has a cost"Relative fitness is more important than absolute fitness because ________ . a. Evolutionary change depends on differences in fitness among individuals within a population b.Relative fitness is calculated by dividing the absolute finesses with each other c.Relative fitness is based on mutation rates d. None of the above
- What is meant by the term ‘fitness’ in the sense it is used in Evolutionary theory? Be specific and accurate.Is it better for an organism to maximize their direct fitness or their indirect fitness? a. Direct Fitness b. Indirect Fitness c. Trick question. Neither Direct or Indirect Fitness matter in evolution.Why is "fitness" in selection referred to "relative fitness"? Group of answer choices A_"Relative fitness" refers to fitness of a genotype relative to the environment that organisms are in B_"Relative fitness" refers to fitness of some genotypes relative to other genotypes in a population
- What is NOT one of the 5 components of fitness??The graph below shows values for body size in parents and offspring. The data shown are consistent with which of the following situations. ANSWER CHOICES A. variation in body size is completely due to variation in the environment (heritability is 0) B. most of the variation in body size is due to variation in the environment but there is a small effect of genes (heritability is around 0.2) C. variation in body size is completely due to variation in genes (heritability is 1.0) D. most of the variation in body size is due to variation in genes but there is some effect of the environment (heritability is about 0.8)Which statement best explains why an understanding of life-history trade-offs is important when examining the fitness of an organism? A. Because individuals may not be producing the maximum number of offspring they possibly can in any particular breeding season. B. Because in any particular breeding season, individuals may need to produce fewer offspring to enhance their own survival. C. Because individuals need to live longer, so they will not produce the maximum number of offspring each season. D. Because when individuals need offspring, they can choose whether to reproduce or not.