Which of the following is the phase diagram of water-nicotine system? C B E A D TIKVapour,Pa1210Compositionof onephaseP= 1VapourP-2292p=2.P=2290Compositionof secondphaseP.2Liguid,P.1P= 2Liquid273-LiquidP.1P-102 040.80.406 08Liquid, P= 2Mole fraction of B, XaMole fraction of B. xAвDETemperature, TFemperature, TTemperature, T2 aurgeadue

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/fe2f2c1f-4885-4056-9884-c60ea24f97cc.jpg

Answered: Which of the following is the phase…

Science

Chemistry

Which of the following is the phase diagram of water-nicotine system? C B E A D

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter17: Spontaneity, Entropy, And Free Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 128IP: Some nonelectrolyte solute (molar mass = 142 g/mol) was dissolved in 150. mL of a solvent (density =...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 4. Br + CIO + H* Br, + Cl¯ + H,0 2+ 4+ 5. Sn + VO, + H → Sn + V²* + H,0 »

A: The answer is as follows:

Q: If you combine 300.0 mL of water at 25.00 ∘C and 100.0 mL of water at 95.00 ∘C, what is the final…

Q: Write a complete equilibrium expression for: A(aq) + 2 B (aq) C (aq) (I've given you a table, think…

A: The equilibrium expression is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration…

Q: A buffer solution is made that is 0.475 M in HNO2 and 0.475 M in KNO2. If Ka for HNO2 is 4.50 x 10…

Q: Endothermic reactions should be cold to the touch?

A: There are two types of reactions- these are exothermic reaction and the endothermic reaction. Both…

Q: Given the two standard reduction potentials, calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for the…

Q: Which of the following molecules has an assumed van't Hoff factor equal to 17 a. MgS0+ b. NaHS04…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of these situations will result if some CHalgi is removed from the reaction COlgi - 3Hzlg) -…

A: We have to predict the resultant situation.

Q: Use the following formula for problem 2NaOH (aq) + CuSO4 (aq) ---> Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)…

Q: Show how you would accomplish the following with good yield: NH2 NHO a) b) Ph-COOH Ph-ċ-o-ċ-CH3 H…

A: a. N-formylation. b. acid FG to anyhydride FG using P2O5. c. Fischer esterification. d.…

Q: An electrochemical cell is constructed with a Zn (s) electrode in contact with a 0.0520 M solution…

A: Given: Concentration of Zn2+ = 0.0520 M Concentration of Ag+ = 0.00420 M And temperature = 5.0 oC

Q: Determine the moles of H, produced when 3.34 moles of HCI reacts with Mg according to the following…

Q: Consider the following decay series: a a14. Pb b 214. Bi C 214 Po 210 Pb se Po Which type of nudear…

Q: Saved The following mechanism has been suggested for the reaction: 11 H2O2 + 2H+ + 21-→ I2 + 2H2O…

Q: Use the proper graphing techniques to find the equivalence and half-equivalence points and determine…

Q: Draw compounds containing the following. A. Both primary and secondary alcohols B. An isopropyl…

A: ->primary alcohol is alcohol when OH group attached to such carbon which attached with only one…

Q: The half life for a first order reaction is 45 min. What is the rate constant in units of s?…

A: Reaction is of first order reaction kinetics. Half life time is 45 min We have to find rate…

Q: Suppose for a synthesis of hydrogen fluoride from hydrogen and fluorine, 3.000 moles of H2 and 6.000…

A: a, b ) First we are calculate initial molarity of both species and draw an ICE table . Using Kc we…

Q: 11. In mining, roasting is the oxidation of metal sulfides to produce metal oxides and sulfur…

A: Given, the balanced equation: 2 ZnS + 3 O2 → 2 ZnO + 2 SO2 The mass of zinc sulfide reacted = 100.0…

Q: This picture shows = H,0 A) an insoluble ionic solid B) a partially soluble ionic compound C) a…

Q: Z How are carbohydrates classified with regard to the sacchar 8. Write the hydrolysis products of…

A: The general formula is Cn(H2O)n usually with a hydrogen: oxygen ratio of 2:1.

Q: According to the balanced reaction below, calculate the quantity of moles of NH, gas that form when…

A: Given :- Balanced equation : 3 N2H4(l) → 4 NH3(g) + N2(g) Number of moles of N2H4 reacts = 4.20…

Q: Using net ionic equations and solution stoichiometry, calculate the molarity of the principal…

Q: 1-butanol yields 1-bromobutane in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid and an excess of sodium…

Q: Methane and water react to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen, like this: CH,(0)+ H,O(9) - CO(g)+…

A: CO = 71 mmol H2 = 213 mmol

Q: As a result of alpha emisslon, the product nucleus is Mutple Choice two atomic numbers higher than…

A: Alpha particle has two units of positive charge and four units of mass (α24).

Q: Sneet(S) 0I paper to get Tun Chapter 6 1. A gas system has an initial volume of 2400mL with the…

Q: Unbalanced Reaction Equation: Fe2+(aq) + MnO4-(aq) → Fe3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq) Question Content Area…

A: We have given the unbalanced reaction equation: Fe2+(aq) + MnO4-(aq) → Fe3+(aq) + Mn2+(aq)

Q: If 24% of a certain radiolsotope decays in 6.5 years, what is the half life of this isotope?…

Q: C3H;N2CI NANO, HCVH20 „NH2 C3H3O C3H3O C3H6 C3H6

Q: 9. Classify each of the following changes as chemical or physical: a. chewing a gum drop b. an…

A: Physical change: In a physical change only the state of matter changes. In this change different…

Q: -2.421 x 108 -2421 x 101 -2421 x 103 1458 x 1016 -1458 x 10

A: Given, Mass defect (□m ) = -0.1620 amu (1 amu = 1.67 ×10-27 Kg) □m = -0.1620 × 1.67 ×10-27 =…

Q: Liquid sodium is being considered as an engine coolant. How many grams of liquid sodium (minimum)…

Q: 25. A 25 mL sample of Ca(OH)2 was analyzed with a 0.10 M HCl standard. If 30 mL of the acid standard…

A: Given that: Molarity of acid(M1) = 0.10M Volume of acid (V1) = 30 ml Valume of sample with…

Q: hich of the following nucleer processes does not change the mess number in the product element…

A: During a nuclear reaction a radioactive element can emits various types of particles to form a…

Q: A total of 747 cal of heat is added to 5.00 g of ice at Specific heat of H,O(s) 2.087 J/ (g · °C)…

A: The stepwise solution is as follows -

Q: How many equivalents are present in 5.0 g of Al3+?

Q: CH3 N2 ÇH3 CH3 `CH3 HO3S N,N-dimethylaniline methyl orange

A: The reaction given is,

Q: C. How many grams of water are С.

Q: Determine the moles of CO, produced when 4.04 moles of O, reacts with CH, 2 2 according to the…

Q: Which of the following sequences show an increasing strength of acidity? I. HNO2 (Ka=4.0 x 10-4)…

Q: Write the structure(s) for the organic product(s) of the carbohydrate reaction below. ball & stick +…

A: We have find out the structure for organic product.

Q: use this equation Ba(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4 + 2 NaNO3 How many grams of precipitate will form…

Q: The activation energy for the following first-order reaction is 102 kJ/mol. N205(G) – 2NO2(9) +…

Q: Write a balanced half-reaction describing the oxidation of aqueous vanadium(I) cations to aqueous…

Q: Calculate Kp for the reaction 2NOCIig) = 2NO(gi + Clzla) at 400'C if K- at 400°C for this reaction…

A: Which one of the following options is correct

Q: In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.545M aqueous solution of…

A: Given-> Concentration of CH3COOH = 0.545 M pH = 2.490

Q: Which of the following phase diagrams corresponds to a system wherein boiling occurs before the two…

A: The phase diagram corresponds to a system where boiling occurs before the two liquids are Fully…

Q: 14. The grams of SO2 produced will be: A) 65.70 B) 72.00 C) 81.35 D) 61.66 E) 63.59

A: SO2 molecular weight = 64. Therefore 1 mole of SO2 compound weight is equal to 64 grams ( 63.59).

Q: How does hydronium ion concentation relate to electrode potential in potentiometry? a. As…

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

Which of the following is the phase diagram of water-nicotine system?

		C
		B
		E
		A
		D

TIK
Vapour,
Pa1
210
Composition
of one
phase
P= 1
Vapour
P-2
292
p=2.
P=2
290
Composition
of second
phase
P.2
Liguid,
P.1
P= 2
Liquid
273-
Liquid
P.1
P-1
02 04
0.8
0.4
06 08
Liquid, P= 2
Mole fraction of B, Xa
Mole fraction of B. x
A
в
D
E
Temperature, T
Femperature, T
Temperature, T
2 aurgeadue

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The following temperature/composition data were obtained for a mixture of two liquids A and B at 1atm, where x is the mole fraction in the liquid and y the mole fraction in the vapour at equilibrium.T (°C) 110 120 130 140xA 0.73 0.43 0.25 0.10yA 0.96 0.78 0.60 0.36The boiling points are 105°C for A and 150°C for B. What is the composition of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquidof composition (a) xA = 0.35 and (b) xB = 0.25?
Comelli and Francesconi examined mixtures of propionic acid with various other organic liquids at 313.15 K (F. Comelli and R. Francesconi, J. Chem. Eng. Data 41, 101 (1996)). They report the excess volume of mixing propionic acid with tetrahydropyran (THP, oxane) as VE = x1x2{a0 + a1(x1 − x2)}, where x1 is the mole fraction of propionic acid, x2 that of THP, a0 = −2.4697 cm3 mol−1, and a1 = 0.0608 cm3 mol−1. The density of propionic acid at this temperature is 0.971 74 g cm−3; that of THP is 0.863 98 g cm−3. (a) Derive an expression for the partial molar volume of each component at this temperature. (b) Compute the partial molar volume for each component in an equimolar mixture.
The table below shows temperature/composition data collected for a mixture of methylbenzene (M) and octane (O) at 1 atm. Recall that x stands for the mole fraction in the liquid and y stands for the mole fraction in the vapor in equilibrium. The boiling points for methylbenzene (M) and octane (O) are 110.60C and 125.60C, respectively. Construct the phase diagram with Temperature vs. xM. What is the composition of the vapor in equilibrium with the liquid of composition (a) xM = 0.250 and (b) xO = 0.250. T (0C) 110.9 112.0 114.0 115.8 117.3 119.0 121.1 123.0 xM 0.908 0.795 0.615 0.527 0.408 0.300 0.203 0.097 yM 0.923 0.836 0.698 0.624 0.527 0.410 0.297 0.164
What is ΔSsys for a freezing phase transition at 29.7 °C for a compound that freezes at 29.7 °C and the ΔHsys = -19.45 kJ mol-1 for this process? Express your answer in J mol-1 K-1 to at least two significant figures.
One mole of benzene is mixed with two moles of toluene. At 60 °C the vapour pressures of benzene and toluene are 51.3 and 18.5 kPa, respectively. As the pressure is reduced, what will be the composition of the first bubble of vapour? A x (Benzene) = 0.745 B x (Benzene) = 0.581 C x (Benzene) = 0.345 D x (Benzene) = 0.677 E None of the choices
Some nonelectrolyte solute (molar mass = 142 g/mol) was dissolved in 150. mL of a solvent (density = 0.879 g/cm3). The elevated boiling point of the solution was 355.4 K. What mass of solute was dissolved in the solvent? For the solvent, the enthalpy of vaporization is 33.90 kJ/mol, the entropy of vaporization is 95.95 J/K mol, and the boiling-point elevation constant is 2.5 K kg/mol.
The osmotic pressure of a solution of polystyrene in toluene (methylbenzene) was measured at 25 °C with the following results: c/(g dm− 3) 2.042 6.613 9.521 12.602 P/Pa 58.3 188.2 270.8 354.6 Determine the molar mass of the polymer. Molar Mass = __________ kg/mol.
The vapour pressure of a liquid in the temperature range 200–260 K was found to fit the expression ln(p/Torr) = 16.255 − (2501.8 K)/T. What is the enthalpy of vaporization of the liquid?
A container is divided into two equal compartments. One contains 3.0 mol H2(g) at 25°C; the other contains 1.0 mol N2(g) at 25°C. Calculate the Gibbs energy of mixing when the partition is removed. Assume perfect behavior.
Pressure was exerted with a piston on water at 20 °C. The vapour pressure of water when the applied pressure is 1.0 bar is 2.34 kPa. What is its vapour pressure when the pressure on the liquid is 20 MPa? The molar volume of water is 18.1 cm3 mol−1 at 20 °C.
Figure 5.8 shows the phase diagram for the ternary system NH4Cl/(NH4)2SO4/H2O at 25 °C. Identify the number of phases present for mixtures of compositions (i) (0.2, 0.4, 0.4), (ii) (0.4, 0.4, 0.2), (iii) (0.2, 0.1, 0.7), (iv) (0.4, 0.16, 0.44). The numbers are mole fractions of the three components in the order (NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, H2O).
At 300 K, the vapour pressures of dilute solutions of HCI in liquid GeCI4 are as follows: x(HCI) 0.005 0.012 0.019p/kPa 320 76.9 121 .8 Show that the solution obeys Henry's law in th is range of mole fractions and calculate Henry's law constant at 300 K.