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11. Which of the following is not a barrier to entry for new firms in an industry?
A. Economies of scale
B. License
C. Patent
D. Trademark
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- What is a tie-in sale? How might it reduce competition and when might it be acceptable?MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 In a Table calculate TR, MR, TC, AVC, ATC and MC at each priceWhich of the following is not a barrier to entry? Select one: a.Licensing b.Large set up costs c.Long run increasing average costs d.Patent laws e.Economies of scale
- MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 c. What is the profit maximizing rates of output and price? Also, indicate the values on the graph.MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 d. Calculate the profit earned, if any and show the area on the firm’s graph.MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 How would you define the market structure of MonoMed? What are the characteristics? Does the firm have pricing power?
- Sol-Motors is the only auto manufacturer in West Lidia, a country that prohibits the importation of cars. The graph below shows the demand and the costs for Sol-Motors. Costs and revenues (in thousands) 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Price: $ 15. 45 75 9010512013550165180195 30 60 Quantity per period (in thousands) MC D thousands a. Add the marginal revenue curve to the graph above (starting at zero). Plot only the end points. b. What are Sol-Motors' profit-maximizing output and price? Output: thousands Tools MR K c. Suppose that the government of Lidia imposes a price ceiling of $35,000 per car. What is the firm's profit-maximizing output now? Profit-maximizing output: thousands d. What would be the output if the graph represented a perfectly competitive industry rather than a monopoly? Output: thousands4. Draw a demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curve for a monopoly firm. Be sure to label axes and curves. a. Identify efficient and equilibrium quantity exchanged. b. Identify monopoly price. c. Explain why I am not asking for a supply curve. 5. Explain what is the relationship between marginal cost and average total costs for a firm or industry exhibiting each of the following: a. Economies of scale. b. Constant returns to scale. c. Diseconomies of scale. 6. Assume that the economy is facing the zero lower bound. a. Explain how the Federal Reserve might engage in expansionary monetary policy and what that will do when the economy is facing the zero lower bound. b. Explain how expansionary fiscal policy might influence the economy when facing the zero lower bound. Please answer all questions17 of 16 BNW is one of many producers of luxury wheelchairs, which are differentiated to appeal to different market niches. BNW's Price per chair relevant demand and cost curves are depicted in the graph. $2,000 Average total Use this graph to answer the questions. Assume that there are 1,800 Marginal cost no significant barriers to entry. cost 1,600 Determine BNW's profit-maximizing price and quantity. 1,400 1,200 1,000 price per chair: $ 800 600 400 quantity of chairs: chairs 200 Demand Marginal revenue 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Calculate BNW's profit. Chairs per week BNW's profit: $
- 3. The components of marginal revenue Jabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced seven trucks, but then decided to increase production to eight trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari's Hook NLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $100,000 to $50,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial seven engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial seven engines by selling at $50,000 rather than $100,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $50,000. PRICE (Thousands of dollars per fire engine) 275 250 225 200…It is one of the barriers to entry when average cost continually decreases with output, implying that a single firm achieves the lowest possible unit cost by supplying the entire market. a. economies of scale b. control or resources c. strategic barriers d. pure quality and cost advantagesMonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and CostSchedule: Price (Rs ): 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 In a Table calculate TR, MR, TC, AVC, ATC and MC at each price. Plot the Demand, Marginal Revenue MR, Average Total Cost ATC, Average Variable Cost AVC and Marginal Cost MC Curves of the Firm in a clearly labelled graph. Calculate the profit earned, if any and show the area on the firm’s graph. How would you define the market structure of MonoMed? What are the characteristics? Does the firm have pricing power? E) What will be the impact of the firm on societal welfare? Would there be welfare loss as compared to a competitive firm? If so, briefly explain. Support your answer using MonoMed’s graph in (b) above.