Which of the following is true? 1. Shareholder activism requires the investors to exercise their voting rights. 2. Agency problem arises if the management does not hold the majority share in the firm (i.e., more than 50%). 3. Stock options and performance plans are examples of external market forces. 4. Agency costs are borne by all the stakeholders, including the shareholders.

Which of the following is true? 1. Shareholder activism requires the investors to exercise their voting rights. 2. Agency problem arises if the management does not hold the majority share in the firm (i.e., more than 50%). 3. Stock options and performance plans are examples of external market forces. 4. Agency costs are borne by all the stakeholders, including the shareholders.

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter10: Corporate Governance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3MC

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Select one: a. Conflict of interest between shareholders and managers is not possible. b. By definition, the agency problem can only take place in corporations but not in proprietorships and partnerships. c. Conflict of interest between shareholders and bondholders is not possible. d. Managers always work to maximize the long-run value, and therefore the price, of their company stocks. This is exactly what shareholders desire.
Which of the following statements is FALSE? In the shareholder/debtor relationship, the: a. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management b. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt. c. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders d. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm a. Interests of the firm’s management tend to be aligned more closely with those of the firm’s shareholders b. Shareholders have an incentive to take on risky projects because they get to keep residual earnings of the firm c. Debtor is the principal, because they have delegated authority to management d. Shareholder and debtor interests are increasingly aligned as the company takes on more debt.
With respect to the shareholder/manager relationship, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. The managerial salary package should include an incentive component b. Executive stock options do not have expiration dates and are held in perpetuity c. Executive stock options tend to be issued out-of-money d. Performance shares can be used to align manager/shareholder interests
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the rights granted to common stockholders? Group of answer choices a. Stockholders may transfer their right to vote to a second party by means of a proxy. b. Dividends due to common stockholders are cumulative. c. Common stockholders have the right to elect a firm's directors. d. In large, publicly traded firms, managers typically have some stock but their personal holdings are generally insufficient to win voting control.
Which of the following methods would be most likely to decrease the agency problems by helping motivate managers to act in the best interests of shareholders? 1. Increase the proportion of executive compensation that comes from stock options and reduce the proportion that is paid as cash salaries. 2. Eliminate a requirement that members of the board of directors have a substantial investment in the firm's stock. 3. Decrease the use of restrictive covenants in bond agreements. 4. Take actions that reduce the possibility of a hostile takeover. 5. Elect a board of directors that allows managers greater freedom of action.
a. How does the offering of stock options to CEOs attempt to align CEO incentives with shareholder incentives?b. Enron was a company that was ruined in part because of the stock options offered to upper management. Explain.c. In addition to accounting reforms, how might stock options be changed to try to prevent situations like what happened at Enron from occurring in the future?
Explain the Threat and Opportunity of Shareholder Activism ? Explain the Effect of Executive Compensation on the Cost of Equity? Why Corporate Governance Is Important to Investors?
Why do you think investor would want more than 50% large percentage control of a company as far as the stock is concerned what not exert influence or control over board, management and the company as a whole? Please explain
Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT? When a corporation’s shares are owned by a few individuals who own most of the stock or are part of the firm’s management, we say that the firm is “closely, or privately, held.” “Going public” establishes a firm’s true intrinsic value and ensures that a liquid market will always exist for the firm’s shares. Publicly owned companies have sold shares to investors who are not associated with management, and they must register with and report to a regulatory agency such as the SEC. When stock in a closely held corporation is offered to the public for the first time, the transaction is called “going public,” and the market for such stock is called the new issue market.
In developing a compensatory share option plan, a company's objective is to motivate executives and employees to manage the company in a way that increases stock price. to decrease employee turnover. to enhance compensation packages without having to expend cash. to do all of these options.
In which of the following cases will the agency problem between shareholders and managers be the greatest? a) 75% of the common stock is owned by the founder of the company who decided to retire and hired a manager to run his business for him. b)You own 50% of the common stock of the company. The other 50% is owned by 5 mutual funds. c) The common stock of the company is owned by many diverse shareholders, with no shareholder owning more than 2% of the outstanding stock. d)All top managers in the company own significant amounts of stock and stock options.
Which of the following statements is true? a. Restrictive covenants in debt agreements are an effective way to reduce agency conflicts between stockholders and managers. b. Managers generally welcome hostile takeovers since they often increase the company’s stock price. None of the choices is correct. c. One advantage of organizing your business as a corporation is that your shareholders are not subject to limited liability. d. An effective ethics program can enhance corporate value by producing a number of positive benefits like building shareholder confidence.