Which of the following medications may be prescribed after a heart attack to prevent future heart attacks? A) Clopidogrel B) Ibuprofen C) Morphine D) Amoxicillin  2. A side effect of loop diuretics is that they cause the loss of which electrolyte?

Q: Explain how a respiratory infection such aspneumonia can aggravate the effects of uremia?

A: The lungs and kidneys work together for maintaining the acid-base balance within the body. The upper…

Q: What are secondary imbalances?

A: The piston can be defined as the component of reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas…

Q: Of the following, which person is most likely to experience a chloride imbalance? O a. an elderly…

A: The correct option is option :(b). a teenager with bulimia nervosa It is because bulimia nervosa…

Q: Why does adding salt AND glucose aid in water absorption? When was oral rehydration therapy first…

A: In this question, we have to explain role of salt and glucose aid in water absorption.

Q: Illustrate the renal handling of three hypothetical substances that might be found in blood?

A: Renal clearance means volume of plasma from which the kidney completely removes the waste material…

Q: What are the causes of capacitation?

A: Capacitation occurs before the maturation of spermatozoa. It takes place when the sperm enters the…

Q: Define the term potassium-sparing diuretics?

A: The medicines that elevate urination  without loss of potassium ion are defined as Potassium-sparing…

Q: what is diuretic classification in scientific terms and how to explain in simplified words?

A: Diuretic: A sort of medication which causes the kidneys to pass on more urine. Diuretics assist the…

Q: What is the reference method for sodium and potassium determination? Explain the principle briefly.

A: (NOTE: Since the student has not mention the specific question to answer, only the first question…

Q: Why do site -IV diuretics drugs administer with the combination of site-I, site-II and site-III…

A: The amount of water in the body must be controlled in order to maintain the homeostasis. The amount…

Q: As compared to standard formulas, enteral formulas suitable for acute kidney injury have all of the…

A: The acute kidney injury   In this condition glomerulus filtration rate is decrease and kidney unable…

Q: Why do site-IV diuretic drugs administer with the combination of site-I, site-II and site-III…

A: The amount of water has to be regulated to maintain the homeostasis. This is mainly done by the…

Q: What is the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is also known as anti-diuretic hormone. Vasopressin is a peptide hormone produced in the…

Q: What are some examples of drugs and bioactive substances eliminated in the urine?

A: Excretion is the process of removal of the waste product of the body, and the functional organ for…

Q: what is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?

A: Glucose is a monomer of complex carbohydrates. It means glucose is the simplest unit of…

Q: How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?

A: The protein in our blood (especially albumin) are parts of an integrated system with heart and blood…

Q: What are the effects of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: The vasopressin in our blood helps in reducing the portal blood flow and variceal pressure. The…

Q: What are the two mechanisms by which kidneys help maintain blood pH?

A: The kidneys help keep up the equilibrium by discharging hydrogen ions into the pee and re-consuming…

Q: How would you explain the significant elevations of uric acid on admission?

A: ALL is a type of bone marrow and blood cancer that is very prevalent in infants. In this condition,…

Q: how do excretion of drug will be modulated to extend the drug action in our body? explain briefly?

A: Drugs are the chemical molecules, which acts on our body to bring back the normal physiological…

Q: Define the term pressure natriuresis?

A: Natriuresis and diuresis occur with a reduction of pressure following intravenous infusion of ANP in…

Q: What is the general purpose of fluids?  What is the importance of osmosis in the IV fluids and the…

A:

Q: which group of corticosteroids influences electrolyte composition in body fluids?

A: Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex.…

Q: What is the rDi for sodium for adults, and what amount of table salt (in grams) contains this…

A: rDi : It is the average daily intake level of a particular nutrients that is likely to meet the…

Q: why does the kidney receive 1/4 of cardiac output?

A: Renal blood flow refers to the volume of blood delivered to the kidneys/unit time. The kidneys…

Q: How does the body compensate for fluid abnormalities? What would be the best IV fluid to give your…

A: The human body maintains homeostasis when it comes to fluid, electrolytes, pH, etc. The body fluid…

Q: What do you mean by drug development of diuretic drugs? Briefly explain at your own words

A: Diuretics are drugs that act mainly on the kidney to increase urine flow. The main purpose of these…

Q: Briefly discuss the drug development of diuretic drugs? Discuss at your own words

A: Diuretic - Water retention is reduced in the body and increases the outflow of urine. They are used…

Q: What is sodium amobarbital and sodium pentobarbital ?

A: Central nervous system depressants CNS depressants includes Sedatives, hypnotics, alcohol,…

Q: Describe Diuretic therapy?

A: Diuretics: a. A diuretic is any substance that promotes diuresis which is the increased production…

Q: Which of the following is likely to have a serious drug interaction with diuretics?

A: Answer :- Option (B) is correct. - Beta blockers.   Explanation :- Beta blockers prompts…

Q: What is atrial natriuretic factor?

A: There are several hormones which play an active part in the regulation of kidney functions.

Q: Why do people with hypertension keep a low-salt (low- sodium) diet? Explain further.

A: The force produced by circulating blood on the walls of the body's arteries, or major blood vessels,…

Q: What are some of the important causes of septic shock?

A: Septic shock Is a potentially fatal condition that develops after an infection when your blood…

Q: What Are current regulations for dialysis centers, and are the regulations strong enough?

A: Hemodialysis is a procedure used in patients with renal insufficiency, where a dialysis machine is…

Q: What are the usual and pathologic routes of fluid exit from the body?

A: The human body maintains its homeostasis by means of balancing internal stability in response to…

Q: Why do site-IV diuretic drugs administer with the combination of site-I, site-II ans site-III…

A: Diuretics are medicines that are used to increase the rate of formation of urine in our bodies. The…

Q: 1. All of the following can be due to an excess of uric acid circulating through the body EXCEPT…

A: Purine is catabolized to form uric acid in humans. Uric acid dissolved in blood is filtered in the…

Q: What is the cause of the change in arterial pH in our patient?

A: The arterial blood pH is the extracellular variable that causes due to changes in breathing that…

Q: For patient A, Explain the physiological mechanisms that would create polyuria, increased thirst,…

A: Diabetes insipidus is a condition that occurs because of water imbalance and hormonal disorder in…