What is the cause of the change in arterial pH in our patient?

Q: If an accident victim loses 1 L of blood, why would an intravenous infusion of a liter of plasma be…

A: Intravenous therapy is a medical procedure that explicitly releases a liquid into the vein of a…

Q: What is the plasma pH range?

A: The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. The readings are based around a pH of 7, which is neutral, like…

Q: Explain the working of the electrostatic precipitator.

A: An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is defined as a filtration device that is used to remove fine…

Q: What two chemicals are altered in metabolic acid-base disturbances?

A: It is controlled or kept in balance by the lungs, kidney and the buffer systems. Acidosis is a…

Q: Name 2 buffer systems in the body that help keep the body in balance in terms of the ABG gases

A: Buffer systems balance pH in the body by resisting changes in the pH in case of acidosis or…

Q: In what ways can edema be beneficial and in what ways is itharmful?

A: Inflammation is a defense process exerted by the immune cells in which the antigens are trapped by…

Q: Why is edema a symptom for both hypertension and kwashiorkor?

A:

Q: What is the range of blood pH?

A: pH = It shows the nature of the substance means whether it is acidic , basic or neutral . pH range…

Q: What mechanisms link low systemic blood pressure in this patient to the low urine output?

A: Filteration of blood for waste takes place in the kidney' functional unit called the nephron.…

Q: What are the normal quantities (in milliliters per liter) for each form in arterial blood?

A: the normal quantities (in milliliters per liter) for each form in arterial blood  are :

Q: Which of the following can cause edema?

A: A condition of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the body is referred to as edema. It…

Q: Explain carbonic anhydrase?

A: The biological catalysts that speed up the biochemical reactions in living organisms are called…

Q: Describe the acid-base balance of the blood, and how it is influenced by the respiratory system.

A: Blood is a carrier of all type of components in the body. Acids produced by the digestive system and…

Q: Explain two reasons why acidosis develops in shock.

A: Shock occurs when there is insufficient pressure in the circulatory system to allow oxygen to reach…

Q: How does the breathingprocess correct acidosis?

A: Acidosis is a medical condition when the pH of the blood or body tissues decreases. It may arise…

Q: How does lack of protein in the blood cause edema?

A: The protein in our blood (especially albumin) are parts of an integrated system with heart and blood…

Q: What is the arterial PCO2 in metabolic acidosis or alkalosis?

A: Anatomy and physiology are the branches of biology, anatomy deals with the study of the structure of…

Q: Why does a patient with blood pressure of  70/45 confused and complains of thirst

A: For the healthy functioning of a human body the blood pressure should be at an appropriate level.…

Q: Explain the relationship between arterial PCO2 and pH values?

A: By measuring CO2 partial pressure in patients, we can recognize the intensity of ill. pCO2 is the…

Q: An elderly, semiconscious patient is tentatively diagnosed ashaving acidosis. What components of the…

A: Acidosis is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of too much acid in the body…

Q: Why does Anemic hypoxia develop in carbon monoxide poisoning?

A: Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter. The sources of carbon…

Q: How does acid deposition occur?

A: Acid rain or acid deposition is a term that is used to describes any form of precipitation with…

Q: Explain the effect of no vasopressin and maximum vasopressin concentration in the blood?

A: Vasopressin is an antidiuretic  peptide hormone formed in the hypothalamus . They are transported to…

Q: How do carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions buffer the plasma?

A: Buffers are the solutions of a weak acid and its conjugate bases. Buffers are the solution that…

Q: What happens to most of the H1 formed in the erythrocytes from carbonic acid?

A: The greater the pO2, the lesser the affinity of hemoglobin for CO2 and H+.

Q: What do the designations F+, F−, F′, and Hfr mean?

A: A plasmid is an extracellular, double-stranded, circular Deoxyribonucleic acid present in an…

Q: How does a compensated acid-base disturbance differ from an uncompensated acid-base imbalance?

A:

Q: What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?

A: Kidneys are the principal functional organs of the urinary system. Kidneys filter blood and produce…

Q: Explain how a very high hydrostatic pressure in the venuleend of a capillary affects fluid shift

A: Introduction : The cardiovascular system's major function is to transport gases, nutrients, wastes,…

Q: What are the sources of plasma electrolytes?

A: Electrolytes carry electric charges in our bodies. The ions such as sodium, chloride, potassium,…

Q: What mechanisms produce hypoxemia?

A: Hypoxemia refers to low blood oxygen levels. Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a specific…

Q: What is surfactant? What is its function?

A: Introduction: Because it lines the alveoli to reduce surface tension and avoid atelectasis during…

Q: What is atrial natriuretic factor?

A: There are several hormones which play an active part in the regulation of kidney functions.

Q: ). How does the water get into John's blood cells? ). What will the result be? Why?

A: It is the total amount of blood which is circulating inside the body .. Normally it's about 5L…

Q: Identify the various electrolytes, and give normal serum values for each.

A: Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the…

Q: What impact would isotonic saline have on the amount of red blood cells present in plasma, and what…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that aid in the speeding up of chemical processes. Enzyme, in other…

Q: what three organs need to be evaluated because of their ability to promote edema and why? Describe…

A: Body’s fluid accumulates in the interstitial space as capillary filtration exceeds the amount of…

Q: explain what is Thalassemia and what people with thalassemia should do?

A: Thalassemia is a blood disorder that is a genetically inherited disorder in which the body is…

Q: What are the usual and pathologic routes of fluid exit from the body?

A: The human body maintains its homeostasis by means of balancing internal stability in response to…

Q: Why does increasing total body Na+ (Tb-Na+), increase mean arterial pressure?

A: Sodium ion plays an important role in maintaining the electrolyte and fluid balance within the body.…

Q: What will be the effect on the volume of red blood cells found in plasma when plasma is diluted with…

A: Blood plasma cells behaves differently in a different kind of solution