Which of the following nuclei is most likely to decay by positron emission? Periodic Table of the Elements hydrogen H 13 14 carbon Key: 15 1.00794 ithium 3 Li beryllium element name atomic number boron 5 nitrogen Be symbol B N 6941 9.012182 atomic weight 10811 14.00674 12.0107 slicon 14 phosphorus 15 sodum magnesium 12 aluminum 11 13 Na Mg Si 26. 981538 28.0855 galium Al 22 98977 24 3050 10 11 12 30 97376 potassium 19 calcium 20 scandium 21 stanum 22 vanadium chromium manganese 24 ron 26 cobat 27 nickel 28 zino 30 gemanium copper 29 arsenic 33 23 25 31 32 K Ca Sc Ti Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As 39.0983 40.078 44 95591 47 867 50.9415 51.9961 54.93805 55.845 58.9332 58 6934 63.546 65 409 69.723 72.64 74.9216 nubidium 37 yum 39 niobium molybderum echnetim ruthenum 43 hedium 45 paladium 46 cadmium 48 indium 49 arimony 51 strontium siver 47 ziroonum tin 38 40 41 42 44 50 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Te Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb 85 4678 87 62 91 225 92. 90638 95.94 98) 101.07 102.9055 106 42 107.8682 112.411 114.818 118.710 121.760 caslum 55 barium 56 etium 71 halnium 72 tantalum 73 ungsten 74 henium 75 osmium 76 idium 77 platinum 78 gokd 79 merury 80 thallum 81 lead 82 bismuth 83 Cs Ba Lu Hf Та Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg TI Pb Bi 132.90545 178 49 180.9479 192217 195.078 204 3833 207.2 137.327 186.207 lawrencium utherfordum dubnium seaborgium bohnum 107 174.967 183.84 190.23 196.96655 200.59 208 980 radium 88 metnerium danstam roentgenium copemicium Nhorkm 113 francium hassm feom moscovm 87 103 104 105 106 108 109 110 111 112 114 115 Sg 249 Mit Fr Ra Db Bh Hs Ds Rg Cn FI 2234 1226 266) 12671 278) 281) 209) lanthanum 57 cetum 58 podym neodymium promethium samarium 59 europium 63 gadoinium 64 terbium 65 unpoco 67 thulum 69 heimium erbium 68 60 61 62 66 Ce Dy 162 500 La Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Но Er Tm 150.36 164.93033 138 90547 actinium 89 140.116 thorium 90 140.90766 protactinium 91 157 25 curium 96 167 259 fermium 100 144.242 146 neptunium plutonium 93 151.964 americium 95 158.92535 berkalium calfomium eireteinium 97 168.93422 mendelevm 101 uranium 92 94 98 99 Ac 2271 Np Pu Am Cm Bk Es Fm 257 Md 258) Th Pa 232 0377 2371 244 231.03588 238.02891 243| 247) 251] 252 iron-59 O carbon-14 chromium-53 manganese-51 carbon-12

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ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Chapter21: Nuclear Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 25E: Which of the following nuclei is most likely to decay by positron emission? Explain your choice.....
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Which of the following nuclei is most likely to
decay by positron emission?
Periodic Table of the Elements
hydrogen
1
H
2
Key
13
14
15
16
1
1.00794
ithium
3
beryllium
4
element name
atomic number
beron
carbon
nitregen
oxygen
fluo
Li
Be
symbol
B
10 811
N
6941
9.012182
atomic weight
12.0107
slicon
14
14.00674
15 9994
18.9
sodium
11
magnesium
12
phosphorus
15
sufur
16
aluminum
chlo
13
Na
Mg
Al
Si
22.98977
24 3050
10
11
12
26.981538
28.0855
30.97376
32.065
35
potassum
19
calcium
20
scandium
21
stanium
22
vanadium chromium manganese
23
ron
26
cobat
27
nickel
28
copper
29
zine
30
palium
31
gemanium
32
arsenic
33
selenium
34
bron
24
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
47 867
74.9216
39.0983
nbidium
37
40.078
44.95591
50.9415
51.9961
54.93805
riobium molybderum technetium ruthenium
42
43
55.845
58.9332
58.6934
63.546
65409
69.723
72.64
78 96
791
paladium
46
arimony
51
strontium
ytrium
39
hodium
45
siver
47
cadmium
48
indium
49
tellutum
52
ziroonium
tin
iod
38
40
41
44
50
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr Nb
Mo Te
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
88.90585
102.9055
118.710
126
polonium
84
85.4678
87.62
91.225
92.90638
95.94
101.07
asmum
76
106 42
107.8682
112.411
114.818
121.760
127.60
onslum
55
barium
56
luetium
71
hatnium
72
tantalum
73
tungsten
74
henium
75
ridium
patinum
78
gold
79
mercury
80
thallium
81
lead
82
bismuth
83
asta
77
Cs
Ва
Lu
Hf
Та
Re
Os
Ir
Au
195.078 196.96655
metnerium damstadtum roentgenium copemicium Nhorium
111
Pt
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
209
180.9479
lawrencium utherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohnum
105
132.90545
137.327
174.967
178.49
183.84
186.207
190.23
192.217
200.59
204.3833
2072
208.980
francium
radium
hassim
flerovum
moscovium ivemorium
terre
87
88
103
104
106
107
108
109
110
112
113
114
115
116
11
Sg
2491
Fr
Ra
Lr
1266)
Db
266)
Bh
2701
Hs
29)
Mt
Ds
Rg
FI
Lv
293
223
226
12671
1278]
201)
285
286
209)
lanthanum
57
cenum
58
pedymum neodymium promethium samarium
60
europium
63
gadoinium
64
terbium
65
dyprosium
66
holmium
67
erbium
68
thulkum
69
ytlerbium
70
59
61
62
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Но
Tm
168.93422
fermium mendelevum nobelium
101
Er
Yb
140.116
167 259
140.90766
protactinium uranium
91
151.964
americium
95
157 25
162.500
164.93033
173.054
138 90547
actinium
89
144.242
145
neptunium plutonium
93
150.36
158.92535
thorium
90
curium
96
berkalium
97
califomium einsteinium
98
92
94
99
100
102
Pa
Np
2371
Pu
Am
243
Bk
Es
Fm
Md
258)
No
259
Ac
Th
U
227
232 0377
231.03588 238.02891
244
247]
247
251)
252
2571
O iron-59
carbon-14
chromium-53
O manganese-51
O carbon-12
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following nuclei is most likely to decay by positron emission? Periodic Table of the Elements hydrogen 1 H 2 Key 13 14 15 16 1 1.00794 ithium 3 beryllium 4 element name atomic number beron carbon nitregen oxygen fluo Li Be symbol B 10 811 N 6941 9.012182 atomic weight 12.0107 slicon 14 14.00674 15 9994 18.9 sodium 11 magnesium 12 phosphorus 15 sufur 16 aluminum chlo 13 Na Mg Al Si 22.98977 24 3050 10 11 12 26.981538 28.0855 30.97376 32.065 35 potassum 19 calcium 20 scandium 21 stanium 22 vanadium chromium manganese 23 ron 26 cobat 27 nickel 28 copper 29 zine 30 palium 31 gemanium 32 arsenic 33 selenium 34 bron 24 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se 47 867 74.9216 39.0983 nbidium 37 40.078 44.95591 50.9415 51.9961 54.93805 riobium molybderum technetium ruthenium 42 43 55.845 58.9332 58.6934 63.546 65409 69.723 72.64 78 96 791 paladium 46 arimony 51 strontium ytrium 39 hodium 45 siver 47 cadmium 48 indium 49 tellutum 52 ziroonium tin iod 38 40 41 44 50 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Te Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te 88.90585 102.9055 118.710 126 polonium 84 85.4678 87.62 91.225 92.90638 95.94 101.07 asmum 76 106 42 107.8682 112.411 114.818 121.760 127.60 onslum 55 barium 56 luetium 71 hatnium 72 tantalum 73 tungsten 74 henium 75 ridium patinum 78 gold 79 mercury 80 thallium 81 lead 82 bismuth 83 asta 77 Cs Ва Lu Hf Та Re Os Ir Au 195.078 196.96655 metnerium damstadtum roentgenium copemicium Nhorium 111 Pt Hg TI Pb Bi Po 209 180.9479 lawrencium utherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohnum 105 132.90545 137.327 174.967 178.49 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217 200.59 204.3833 2072 208.980 francium radium hassim flerovum moscovium ivemorium terre 87 88 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 112 113 114 115 116 11 Sg 2491 Fr Ra Lr 1266) Db 266) Bh 2701 Hs 29) Mt Ds Rg FI Lv 293 223 226 12671 1278] 201) 285 286 209) lanthanum 57 cenum 58 pedymum neodymium promethium samarium 60 europium 63 gadoinium 64 terbium 65 dyprosium 66 holmium 67 erbium 68 thulkum 69 ytlerbium 70 59 61 62 La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Но Tm 168.93422 fermium mendelevum nobelium 101 Er Yb 140.116 167 259 140.90766 protactinium uranium 91 151.964 americium 95 157 25 162.500 164.93033 173.054 138 90547 actinium 89 144.242 145 neptunium plutonium 93 150.36 158.92535 thorium 90 curium 96 berkalium 97 califomium einsteinium 98 92 94 99 100 102 Pa Np 2371 Pu Am 243 Bk Es Fm Md 258) No 259 Ac Th U 227 232 0377 231.03588 238.02891 244 247] 247 251) 252 2571 O iron-59 carbon-14 chromium-53 O manganese-51 O carbon-12
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