Which of the following statements about 'rational" agents is true? O Rational agents have well-defined preferences. Rational agents may not have access to complete information. O Rational agents not only care about their own welfare, but may also care about the welfare of others. Rational agents act 'as if they maximise a utility function. O All of the above. O No answer.
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- Which among the following is true? Select one: a. None of the answers are correct b. Marginal utility of cash gift is same as of the noncash gift c. Cash gifts add relatively more to total utility of recipient than noncash gifts d. Both cash and noncash gifts add same to the total utility of recipient e. Noncash gifts add relatively more to total utility of recipient than non cash giftsThis is in accordance with the principle of diminishing marginal utility. Which of the following are directly related to the principle of diminishing marginal utility? Rather than eating one large savoury course at dinner, I prefer to have less first course so as to leave room for a pudding. Yes/No I prefer to spend my time playing sport rather than watching Yes/No I like to watch a little television in the evenings....................................................... Yes/No I like watching comedy programmes more than ............................. Yes/No I get bored .................................................................................................. Yes/NoAccording to Kahneman and Tversky, what is the major problem they find with the basic tenets of utility theory?
- Prove that the utility maximization conditions as suggested by the “marginal utility framework” are consistent with the “indifference curves approach”.Points on a utility possibility curve represent a given distribution of well-being between two persons an efficient allocation of resources the maximum well-being of any one person, given the resources available and the well-being of another person all of the aboveConsider the following infinite-horizon utility maximization problem
- The assumption of completeness of preferences states that _____. a. more of a good is always better b. consumers have consistent preferences c. consumers are rational when making choices d. a consumer can rank all possible consumption bundlesYou were presented with a utility maximizing rule which states: If you always choose the item with the greatest marginal utility per dollar spent, when your budget is exhausted, the utility maximizing choice should occur where the marginal utility per dollar spent is the same for both goods. That rule is expressed as follows: Group of answer choices (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 2) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 1) % change in price / % change in quantity (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 1) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 2) The marginal utility per dollar of good 1 > the marginal utility per dollar of good 2.The concept of diminishing marginal utility says that the satisfaction level of human beings drop as we get more of something. Because of this, we place less value in the good or service and human beings will then demand lower prices for additional units. True or False
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: a-If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice b-The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes c-If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X d-In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goodsWhich of the following statements about a budget line is correct? The opportunity cost of the good is represented by the slope of the budget line measured along the x-axis. Consuming more of one thing entails consuming more of the other in terms of budget. The budget line shifts leftward as the consumer's budget increases, but the slope remains unchanged. Because the consumer may afford both things, the slope of the budget line indicates that there is no tradeoff between them. None of the above.Which of the following statements is false? Group of answer choices If marginal utility is negative, then total utility is downward-sloping. If marginal utility is decreasing, then total utility is decreasing. If marginal utility is diminishing, then total utility is concave. If marginal utility is diminishing, then total utility is increasing but at a decreasing rate.