Which of the following statements best describes the process of phase separation in cells?     Proteins can assemble as liquid droplets that are not bounded by a membrane in either the cytoplasm or nucleus      A protein can separate into different organelles dependent on the phase of the cell cycle     Proteins that are assembled in one phase of the cell cycle and degraded in the next are said to undergo phase separation     Signal sequences can target proteins assembled in the cytoplasm into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.