Which of the following statements correctly describes the Law of Independent Assortment? a. A large Punnett square can be used to predict the outcome of a parental cross involving two traits. b. Non-allelic genes do not affect each other if they are located on separate chromosomes. c. Sometimes all alleles lack dominance, which leads to a blending of traits. d. The dominant allele is represented with an uppercase letter and the recessive allele is represented with a lowercase letter.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the Law of Independent Assortment? a. A large Punnett square can be used to predict the outcome of a parental cross involving two traits. b. Non-allelic genes do not affect each other if they are located on separate chromosomes. c. Sometimes all alleles lack dominance, which leads to a blending of traits. d. The dominant allele is represented with an uppercase letter and the recessive allele is represented with a lowercase letter.

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Description: Which of the following statements correctly describes the Law of Independent Assortment? a. A large Punnett square can be used to predict the outcome of a parental cross involving two traits.b. Non-allelic genes do not affect each other if they are l

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter8: Patterns Of Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RQ: Imagine that you are performing a cross involving seed color in garden pea plants. What traits would...

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Gregor Mendel proposed the law of independent assortment based on the observation that dihybrid crosses of heterozygous individuals produced progeny in a 9:3:3:1 ratio. For this observation to hold, which assumption must be true? A. The traits are governed by genes on different chromosomes. B. The traits are governed by genes on the same chromosome. C. The traits are governed by genes with only two alleles. D. The traits are governed by genes with only three alleles.
A fungus with white spores cross fertilizes a fungus with black spores. If 10% of the progeny bear white spores while 90% of the progeny bear black spores, what must be true? A. The trait for spore color is determined by exactly one gene. B. The trait for spore color is determined by more than one gene. C. The allele for black spores is dominant over that for white spores. D. The allele for white spores is dominant over that for black spores.
Gregor Mendel’s pea plant experiments demonstrated that different characteristics are not necessarily inherited together. This is known as which of the following? Group of answer choices A-codominance B-genotypic disparity C-the principle of independent assortment D-the principle of segregation E-homozygote phenotype
Which of the following is evidence that Mendel had that helped him to construct his Law of Segregation?A) His F2 generation in the dihybrid cross resulted in a 1:1:1:1 distribution of phenotypes.B) He found no linkage of different genes in the offspring of his pea plants.C) The F1 generation of the monohybrid cross resulted in blended phenotypes.D) The F2 generation of the monohybrid cross resulted in the recessive trait reappearing as a phhenotype.E) Two of the above are correct.
The pedigree below represents which individuals in a given family have attached earlobes. Unattached earlobes are dominant over attached earlobes.Which of the following statements is true of the pedigree? a Individuals 8 and 9 are heterozygous for the trait. b Individuals 1, 2, 3, and 4 have attached earlobes. c Individuals 6, 7, and 10 are male. d Individuals 11 and 12 are identical twins
A walnut comb rooster is mated to three hens. Hen A, which has a walnut comb, has offspring in the ratio of 3 walnut to 1 rose. Hen B, which has a pea comb, has offspring in the ratio of 3 walnut to 3 pea to 1 rose to 1 single. Hen C, which has a walnut comb, has only walnut comb offspring. What are the genotypes of the rooster and the three hens?
A fungus with white spores cross fertilizes a fungus with black spores. If 10% of the progeny bear white spores while 90% of the progeny bear black spores, what must be true? A. The trait for spore color is determined by exactly one gene. B. The trait for spore color is determined by more than one gene. C. The allele for black spores is dominant over that for white spores. D. The allele for white spores is dominant over that for black spores. Photo attatched
If a homozygous green leaf is represented by YY and a homozygous yellow leaf is represented by yy, what is the correct phenotype of the following alleles: YY, Yy, yy, Yy (in order)? A)Green, Green, Yellow, Green B)Green, Yellow, Green, Yellow C)Yellow, Yellow, Green, Yellow D)Yellow, Green, Green, Green
If Mendel chose to study inheritance of height in human, would he have likely discovered the same princeple of heredity that he discovered in working with pea plants? A. Yes, because human height is a continuously varying trait, just like the traits Mendel studied in pea plants. B. No, because the generation time in humans is relatively long compared with pea plants. C. Yes, because the principles of segregation and independent assortment also apply to human genes. D. No, because human height is not genetically determined.
There are two alleles for the height gene, T for tall and t for short. One parent is a heterozygote, while the other is a recessive homozygotes. Which genotypes, and at which frequencies, are possible from these two parents. a.) 100% heterozygotes b.) 100% dominant homozygotes c.) 50% dominant homozygotes, 50% recessive homozygotes d.) 50% dominant homozygotes, 50% heterozygotes e.) 50% heterozygotes, 50% recessive homozygotes f.) 25% dominant homozygotes, 50% heterozygotes, 25% recessive homozygotes g.) 100% recessive homozygotes
If you have a recessive phenotype for a given trait, but neither of your parents has that phenotype, what can you say about the genotype of your parents for that trait? A) Both of your parents must be homozygous dominant B) Both of your parents have to be hetorozygous C) One of your parents might be homozygous dominant but the other has to be hetorozygous D) Both of your parents have to be homozygous recessive
Imagine a test cross for an unknown exhibiting 2 traits, where half of the offspring exhibit both dominant traits and the other half exhibits one dominant and one recessive trait. What can you conclude about the unknown? options: A) The unknown is homozygous dominant for both traits. B) The unknown is homozygous recessive for both traits. C) The unknown is heterozygous for both traits. D) The unknown is homozygous for one gene and heterozygous for the other. E) There is not enough information to determine the answer.