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- In the context of the circular flow model of the economy, which of the following best describes the relationshipbetween households, businesses, and the government?A. Households earn income by buying goods and services in the product market, spend that incomeon businesses, and pay taxes to the government, which then uses the revenue to provideresources.B. Households earn income by providing resources, spend that income on goods and services in theproduct market, and pay taxes to the government, which then uses the revenue for public services.C. Households earn income by paying taxes to the government, which then uses that revenue to buygoods and services from businesses, and businesses use the income to pay wages to households.D. Households earn income by providing resources to the government, which then redistributes thatincome among businesses to stimulate production and spending.QUESTION TWOSuppose that the economy of Mwaliteta Republic has the following data for some economic variables. Assume that Mwaliteta Republic has a population of 500,000 people.Variable Amount in million ZMWExpenditure on Non-durable goods 98Non-residential fixed investment 79Central government expenditure 60Local government expenditure 82Expenditure on durable goods 82Expenditure on services 99Export expenditure 60Inventory Investment 5Depreciation 4Property income from abroad 12Indirect taxes 12Residential fixed investment 42Personal income tax…1. Explain with your own words the definition of Gross Domestic Product. 2. How does the growth rate of real GDP contribute to an improved standard of living? 3. Use the following data to answer the question. The table lists some macroeconomic data for the United States in 2008. Item Billions of dollars Wages paid to labor 8,000Consumption expenditure 10,000Net operating surplus 3,200Investment 2,000Government expenditure 2,800Net exports –700Depreciation 1,800 3a) Calculate U.S. GDP in 2008.
- Suppose U.S. drivers purchased $50 billion of ExxonMobil-produced gasoline during a recent year, with one-half purchased directly from ExxonMobil-owned gas stations and one-half from independent (or third-party) gas stations. Suppose further that ExxonMobil purchased the oil (which it refined into gasoline) from foreign producers for $20billion and that it receives 60 percent of the sales revenue that independent stations generate from selling ExxonMobil gasoline. In this case, the value added by ExxonMobil to U.S. GDP is $__billion.Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…2. The circular-flow model The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Based on this model, households earn income when purchase in factor markets. Suppose Maria earns $775 per week working as a doctor for the Medical Clinic. She uses $8 to have breakfast at Dinah's Diner. Dinah's Diner pays Kevin $475 per week to work as a short-order cook. Kevin uses $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Event Factor Market Product Market Kevin spends $250 to purchase medical services from the Medical Clinic. Maria spends $8 to have breakfast. Kevin earns $475 per week working for Dinah's Diner.…
- 13. The circular-flow model The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Based on this model, households earn income when_________ purchase______ in factor markets. Suppose Valerie earns $700 per week working as a programmer for PC Pros. She uses $10 to have breakfast at Dinah's Diner. Dinah's Diner pays Shen $400 per week to work as a short-order cook. Shen uses $125 to purchase software from PC Pros. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Event Factor Market Product Market Valerie spends $10 to have breakfast. Shen spends $125 to purchase software from PC Pros. Valerie earns $700 per week working for PC Pros. Which of the elements of this…Please help with questions D & E: Consider an economy that produces and consumes shoes and houses. In the table below are data for two different users. 2000 2001 Price of a house $120,000 $145,000 Number of houses produced 1000 1050 Price of a pair of shoe $150 $170 Number of pairs of shoes produced 650,000 525,000 Year 2000 Year 2001 Price of a house $120,000 Price of a pair of shoes $150, $170 Number of houses produced 1,000 Number of pairs of shoes 650,000, 525,000 (a) What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)? (b) Calculate the CPI for both years. (c) Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the CPI. (d) Calculate the GDP deflator for both years. (e) Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the GDP deflator. Please help with questions D & E only.Please help with questions D & E: Consider an economy that produces and consumes shoes and houses. In the table below are data for two different users. 2000 2001 Price of a house $120,000 $145,000 Number of houses produced 1000 1050 Price of a pair of shoe $150 $170 Number of pairs of shoes produced 650,000 525,000 Year 2000 Year 2001 Price of a house $120,000 Price of a pair of shoes $150, $170 Number of houses produced 1,000 Number of pairs of shoes 650,000, 525,000 (a) What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)? (b) Calculate the CPI for both years. (c) Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the CPI. (d) Calculate the GDP deflator for both years. (e) Calculate the rate of inflation for 2001 using the GDP deflator.
- Which statement best describes the circular flow of an economy?the flow between businesses and resourcesthe exchange of money, goods, and services in an economya circular flow happens only in a resource marketa circular flow happens only in a goods and services marketChina’s real GDP increased 6.9 percent in the first quarter of 2017 from a year earlier.Investment grew by 9.2 percent and retail sales by 10.9 percent. In current prices, GDPincreased by 11.8 percent from a year earlier.1. Explain how China’s real GDP can grow at a 6.9 percent rate when consumption andinvestment grew faster than 6.9 percent. 2. Explain why the growth rate of GDP in current prices does not provide informationabout how quickly the economy is really growing.