Which of the following statements is TRUE? Make-to-order systems are more suitable if leftover inventory is expensive for the product. Make-to-order systems are effective in environments where the critical ratio is low.
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- Please do not give solution in image formate thanku. A product’s demand over (l + 1) periods is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 10. Lead time is 2 periods. The order-up-to model is used to manage inventory. If in-stock probability stays at 99%, what will happen to expected on-hand inventory when expected demand increases to 200? A) It will increase. B) It will stay the same. C) It will decrease. D) It may either increase or decrease.You would like to use the fixed-time period inventory model to compute the desired order quantity for a company. You know that vendor lead time is 10 days and the number of days between reviews is 15. Which of the following is the standard deviation of demand over the review and lead time period if the standard deviation of daily demand is 10? -25 -40 -50 -73 -100Halloween is the big holiday for a candy manufacturer—more than half of its salesoccur in the month leading up to Halloween. As a result, the manufacturer produces a largestockpile of inventory before the holiday. Which of the following best explains the reason forthis inventory?a. Seasonalityb. Batchingc. Buffersd. Uncertain demande. Pricing
- CU Incorporated (CUI), produces copper contacts that it uses in switches and relays. CUI needs to determine the order quantity, Q, to meet the annual demand at the lowest cost. The price of copper depends on the quantity ordered. Here are price break and other data for the problem. Price copper $ .81 per pound up to 2,499 pounds .80 2,500-4,999 pounds .78 5,000 pound or greater Annual demand 51,000 pounds per year Holding cost 30 % per unit/yr. Of the price of copper Ordering cost $ 30 Which quantity should be ordered?A company has a demand for 25,750 units annually. The holding cost is 33% of the item cost which is $10.00. The ordering or set-up cost is $250.00 per order and the lead time is 5 days. Assume that there are 350 days per year Suppose a price break of $50 per order is offered for purchase quantities of 2,000 or greater. Question: What is the reorder point for this inventory strategy? What is the inventory position immediately after an order is placed for the inventory strategy that you have selected?. A newsvendor faces normally distributed demand and the critical ratio is .8. If theprofit-maximizing quantity is ordered, which of the following statements is true? a. Expected sales are less than expected demand.b. Expected sales are greater than expected demand.c. Expected sales are exactly equal to expected demand.d. Expected sales could be less than, equal to, or greater than expected demand.
- Banana Inc. a Company that markets skin care products . The annual demond is 2400 units and ordering cost is 10 per order . The holding cost per year is 0.30 .Amount of the working days of the is 250 days in a year , Lead time of the order is 2 days . a. What is the optimal order size? b. What is the optimal number of orders per year? c. What is the optimal number of days between orders? d. What is the annual inventory cost? e. If the lead time were 2 days, what would be the reorder point? f. For what value of ordering cost would 1000 units of order size be optimal? g. Determine how often the firm should order. h. Determine the size of each order ı. At what price should the firm order?A company has a chance to reduce their inventory ordering costs by placing larger quantity orders using the discount schedule below. What should their optimal order quantity be if this company purchases this single inventory item with an e-mail ordering cost of $4, an annual holding cost rate (per unit) of 2% of the price/unit, and an annual demand of 10,000 units? Order quantity (units) Price/unit ($) 0 to 2,499 1.20 2,500 to 3,999 1.00 4,000 or more 0.98Which of the following is an assumption of the EOQ model? A. The demand for the material may vary from time to time. B. All of the quantity ordered arrives in full just as the company runs out of inventory C. The item cost and the shortage costs are known and constant. D. The lead time could be different from one order to another.
- Change the ordering simulation so that emergency ordersare never made. Instead, assume that all excess demandis backlogged, so the emergency cost should be replacedby a unit penalty cost for shortages. You can use thevalue $10. Now the inventory position is the amounton hand, plus the amount on order, minus the backlog.Simulate the same (s, S) policies as in the example. Suppose inventory is managed using the order-up-to model. Which of the following actions will certainly lead to a higher order-up-to level? In all cases, assume thecharacteristics of the demand process do not change. I. Increase in the target in-stock probability (for the same lead time)II. Increase in the lead time (for the same in-stock probability)a. I onlyb. II onlyc. I and IId. None of the aboveYou have found the EOQ for a given item. The optimal time between replenishments (T*) is 9.3 weeks. Since you have to manage many different items, you are trying to minimize costs and coordinate your orders following the Power of Two Policy. Taking this into account, which of the following statements is true? Select all correct answers You should order this item every sixteen weeks. Changing the order frequency using this policy will increase the cost by no more than 6% of the optimal Total Relevant Cost. You should order this item every eight weeks. You should order this item every six weeks. You should order this item every four weeks. None of the above.