Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: -If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice -The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes -If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X -In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goods

Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: -If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice -The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes -If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X -In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goods

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter5: Income And Substitution Effects

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.5P

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Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: a-If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice b-The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes c-If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X d-In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goods
Jane receives utility from days spent traveling on vacation domestically (D) and days spent traveling on vacation in a foreign country (F), as given by the utility function U(D,F) = 10DF. In addition, the price of a day spent traveling domestically is $100, the price of a day spent traveling in a foreign country is $400, and Jane’s annual travel budget is $4000. Suppose F is on the horizontal axis and D is on the vertical axis. Jane's marginal rate of substitution between F and D is equal to 10 1 F/D D/F
Consumers in Georgia pay twice as much for avocados as they do for peaches. However, avocados and peaches are the same prices in California. If consumers in both states maximize utility, will the marginal rate of substitution of peaches for avocados be the same for consumers in both states? If not, which will be higher? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
The marginal rate of technical substitution Group of answer choices is the rate at which one input must be replaced by a second input in order to maintain the same level of output. is the rate at which one input must be replaced by a second input in order to expand output. indicates what happens to output when all inputs are increased proportionally. is the slope of the isocost curve. is the rate at which consumers are willing trade one unit of a good for another in order to maintain utility.
Which of the following statements is correct? Suppose leisure is a normal good, then an increase in non-labor income always increases labor supply. Suppose leisure is a normal good, then an increase in wage rate increases labor supply if the income effect dominates the substitution effect. Suppose leisure is an inferior good, then an increase in non-labor income increases leisure hours. Suppose leisure is a normal good, then an increase in non-labor income reduces labor supply. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Suppose that BC1 on the following graph represents your initial budget constraint for good X and good Y, and point A represents the best bundle, given this choice set. After a change in the price of good X, your new budget constraint is now BC2. The compensated budget is parallel to BC2, representing the same tradeoff between good X and good Y, and it is tangent to the given indifference curve (U) at point B.
It is proven mathematically that indifference curves are convex due to:(a) rising marginal rates of substitution.(b) the inverse association between the quantity demanded and the price.(c) costs decreasing in value.(d) the marginal rates of substitution being negative.
Choose which is true: The substitution effect is shown by the movement from (Point A to Point B, Point A to Point C, Point B to Point C). Owing to the substitution effect, the Smiths (buy more wine in general because the price change has raised their purchasing power, buy more grade A wine and less grade B wine because the former has become relatively less expensive). The real-income effect is shown by the movement from (Point A to Point B, Point A to Point C, Point B to Point C). Owing to the real-income effect, the Smiths (buy more wine in general because the price change has raised their purchasing power, buy more grade A wine and less grade B wine because the former has become relatively less expensive).
You were presented with a utility maximizing rule which states: If you always choose the item with the greatest marginal utility per dollar spent, when your budget is exhausted, the utility maximizing choice should occur where the marginal utility per dollar spent is the same for both goods. That rule is expressed as follows: Group of answer choices (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 2) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 1) % change in price / % change in quantity (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 1) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 2) The marginal utility per dollar of good 1 > the marginal utility per dollar of good 2.
Suppose a consumer has preferences between two goods that are perfect substitutes. In this case would the consumers be better off or worse off if the tax with rebate based on original consumption were in effect?
If an allocation is Pareto optimal and if indifference curves between the two goods have no kinks, then (Select all that applies) Group of answer choices a. two consumers who consume both goods must have the same MRS between them, but consumers may consume the goods in different ratios. b. two consumers with the same income who consume both goods must have the same MRS, but if their incomes differ, their MRSs may differ. c. any two consumers who consume both goods must consume them in the same ratio. d. for any two consumers who consume both goods, neither will prefer the other consumer’s bundle to his own. e. all consumers receive the bundle that they prefer to any other bundle the economy could produce for them.
Discuss how the utility-maximization model helps highlight the income and substitution effects of a price change.