Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Chapter55: Biodiversity And Conservation Biology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ITD
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Concept explainers
Animal Diversity
Nematodes are commonly known as roundworms. They are free-living, very tiny organisms. They have an elongated and tubular body. These organisms have a nervous system and are mostly act as parasites to both animals and plants.
Platyhelminthes
Platyhelminthes are also known as "flatworms" because as they are dorsoventrally flattened from head to tail. They are invertebrate, soft-bodied, acoelomate, unsegmented and have bilateral symmetry.
Question
Which of the scenarios below illustrate(s) a trade off relating to functional diversity and life history traits? Select all that apply
A- The C3 photosynthetic pathway is more energy efficient than C4 and CAM, but less water efficient.
B-Plants that produce large seeds generally produce very few, while plants that produce small seeds generally produce many of them.
C- Indices of species diversity rely both on species richness and species evenness, but not on species relatedness
D- Endothermic animals are better able to maintain their preferred body temperature than ectothermic animals, but expend a large amount of metabolic energy to do so.
E- Organisms that specialize on a single food source may use that resource more efficiently than generalists, but risk starvation if unable to find their particular food source.
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