Which of these following scenarios is caused by the Allee effect?

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter44: Population Ecology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2DAA: Iguana Decline In 1987, Martin Wikelski began a long-term study of marine iguanas in the Galpagos...
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Which of these following scenarios is caused by the Allee effect?
Corals rely on external fertilization when gametes (sperm and eggs) are released into the sea in large quantities
and have to meet at random chance. When coral densities drop due to coral bleaching and die back, external
fertilization becomes inefficient, few zygotes form, and coral populations further decline or go extinct.
After a big disturbance in forests, such as fire, many seeds germinate and seedlings compete for space, light
and resources. K-selected species produce fewer, but larger seeds that are initially outnumbered by the
numerous sEeds and resulting seedlings of r-selected species. The initial advantage of r-selected species of
Occupying more locations and therefore by random chance also better locations, is later overcome by the
K-selected species higher competitive ability. Therefore, for the first years to decades, r-selected species
dominate areas that experienced severe disturbances, while in mature forests, K-selected species dominate.
The chytrid fungus devastates Amphibian populations world-wide. Smaller populations are more likely to be
extirpated when the pathogen is introduced, because they have less genetic variability and therefore a smaller
likelihood to have individuals that are naturally resistant to the fungus.
The emerald ash borer, a beetle whose larvae live and feed under the bark of ash trees and eventually kill-off
the tree by girdiing it while feeoing, is decimating ash trees Ash trees occurring in medium to high densities
experience particularly high attack rates and are likely to be wiped out completely, while isolatedindividual ash
trees that have no ash nelghbors heve a higher chandce to be misseo by the ash borer.and suryive.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of these following scenarios is caused by the Allee effect? Corals rely on external fertilization when gametes (sperm and eggs) are released into the sea in large quantities and have to meet at random chance. When coral densities drop due to coral bleaching and die back, external fertilization becomes inefficient, few zygotes form, and coral populations further decline or go extinct. After a big disturbance in forests, such as fire, many seeds germinate and seedlings compete for space, light and resources. K-selected species produce fewer, but larger seeds that are initially outnumbered by the numerous sEeds and resulting seedlings of r-selected species. The initial advantage of r-selected species of Occupying more locations and therefore by random chance also better locations, is later overcome by the K-selected species higher competitive ability. Therefore, for the first years to decades, r-selected species dominate areas that experienced severe disturbances, while in mature forests, K-selected species dominate. The chytrid fungus devastates Amphibian populations world-wide. Smaller populations are more likely to be extirpated when the pathogen is introduced, because they have less genetic variability and therefore a smaller likelihood to have individuals that are naturally resistant to the fungus. The emerald ash borer, a beetle whose larvae live and feed under the bark of ash trees and eventually kill-off the tree by girdiing it while feeoing, is decimating ash trees Ash trees occurring in medium to high densities experience particularly high attack rates and are likely to be wiped out completely, while isolatedindividual ash trees that have no ash nelghbors heve a higher chandce to be misseo by the ash borer.and suryive.
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