Which of these relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? Determine the properties of an equivalence re- lation that the others lack. a) {(0,0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} b) {(0, 0), (0, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)} c) {(0,0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} d) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3,3)} e) {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

Which of these relations on {0, 1, 2, 3} are equivalence relations? Determine the properties of an equivalence re- lation that the others lack. a) {(0,0), (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} b) {(0, 0), (0, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 3)} c) {(0,0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} d) {(0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 3), (2, 2), (2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3,3)} e) {(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285463230

Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie

Chapter1: Fundamentals

Section1.7: Relations

Problem 27E: Prove Theorem 1.40: If is an equivalence relation on the nonempty set , then the distinct...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

a. Let R be the equivalence relation defined on Z in Example 2, and write out the elements of the equivalence class [ 3 ]. b. Let R be the equivalence relation congruence modulo 4 that is defined on Z in Example 4. For this R, list five members of equivalence class [ 7 ].
Prove Theorem 1.40: If is an equivalence relation on the nonempty set , then the distinct equivalence classes of form a partition of .
In Exercises 610, a relation R is defined on the set Z of all integers. In each case, prove that R is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct equivalence classes of R and list at least four members of each. xRy if and only if x+3y is a multiple of 4.
Let and be lines in a plane. Decide in each case whether or not is an equivalence relation, and justify your decisions. if and only ifand are parallel. if and only ifand are perpendicular.
A relation R on a nonempty set A is called asymmetric if, for x and y in A, xRy implies yRx. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 areasymmetric? In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if x=2y. b. xRy if and only if x=y. c. xRy if and only if y=xk for some k in . d. xRy if and only if xy. e. xRy if and only if xy. f. xRy if and only if x=|y|. g. xRy if and only if |x||y+1|. h. xRy if and only if xy i. xRy if and only if xy j. xRy if and only if |xy|=1. k. xRy if and only if |xy|1.
In Exercises 610, a relation R is defined on the set Z of all integers, In each case, prove that R is an equivalence relation. Find the distinct equivalence classes of R and least four members of each. xRy if and only if x2+y2 is a multiple of 2.
21. A relation on a nonempty set is called irreflexive if for all. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 are irreflexive? 2. In each of the following parts, a relation is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. if and only if b. if and only if c. if and only if for some in . d. if and only if e. if and only if f. if and only if g. if and only if h. if and only if i. if and only if j. if and only if. k. if and only if.