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Solved in 2 steps
- a. Let R be the equivalence relation defined on Z in Example 2, and write out the elements of the equivalence class [ 3 ]. b. Let R be the equivalence relation congruence modulo 4 that is defined on Z in Example 4. For this R, list five members of equivalence class [ 7 ].Prove Theorem 1.40: If is an equivalence relation on the nonempty set , then the distinct equivalence classes of form a partition of .Give an example of a relation R on a nonempty set A that is symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive.
- 29. Suppose , , represents a partition of the nonempty set A. Define R on A by if and only if there is a subset such that . Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A and that the equivalence classes of R are the subsets .5. Let be the relation “congruence modulo ” defined on as follows: is congruent to modulo if and only if is a multiple of , we write . a. Prove that “congruence modulo ” is an equivalence relation. b. List five members of each of the equivalence classes and .