Which one is INCORRECT to describe the human genome? Question 16 options: Human genome encodes about 20,000 proteins. None of the human gene has sequence similarity to bacterial genes. Only a small portion (~2%) of the human genome encodes proteins. The size of human genome is smaller than some plants.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
Question:-
Which one is INCORRECT to describe the human genome?
Question 16 options:
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Human genome encodes about 20,000 proteins. |
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None of the human gene has sequence similarity to bacterial genes. |
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Only a small portion (~2%) of the human genome encodes proteins. |
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The size of human genome is smaller than some plants. |
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