Which one of the following statements is correct if the pecking order theory holds? a. Firms with the highest debt ratios can be expected to have the lowest profits owing to the lesser availability of internal finance b. Firms will be keen to undertake equity issues as this signals to investors that managers believe the firm is undervalued c. Firms will raise funds via equity issues in preference to debt issues d. Firms will raise funds via external finance in preference to internal finance e. None of the above

Which one of the following statements is correct if the pecking order theory holds? a. Firms with the highest debt ratios can be expected to have the lowest profits owing to the lesser availability of internal finance b. Firms will be keen to undertake equity issues as this signals to investors that managers believe the firm is undervalued c. Firms will raise funds via equity issues in preference to debt issues d. Firms will raise funds via external finance in preference to internal finance e. None of the above

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter5: Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2QE

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Which of the following is incorrect about the Pecking Order Theory? A.Firms with high ratios of fixed assets to total assets tend to have higher debt ratios.This evidence exclusively supports the pecking order theory B.When external finance is required,firms issue debt first and equity as a last resort C.Most profitable firms borrow less not because they have lower target debt ratios but beause they don't need external finance D.Firms prefer internal finance since funds can be raised without sending adverse signals
Which of the following statement is incorrect about the Peking Order Theory? A.Firms with high ratios of fixed assets tend to have higher debt ratio.The evidence exclusively supports the peking order theory B.When exernal finance is required,firms issue debt first and equity as a last resort C.Most profitable firms borrow less not because they have lower target debt but because they don't need external finance D.Firms prefer internal finance since funds can be raised without sending advers signals
Which of the following statements is false?(a) The quickest way to determine whether a firm has too much debt is to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.(b) The best guideline to determine the firm's liquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From the investor's point of view, the rate of return on common equity is a good indicator of whether the firm is generating an acceptable return to the investor.( d) We can determine the operating margin by expressing net income as a percentage of total sales.
Given asymmetric information between investors and managers, )How would investors interpret firm’s decision to finance through debt? )How would investors interpret firm’s decision to finance through equity? )How would investors interpret firm’s decision to buy back its equity? )Given the signaling theory above, what is the implication on firm’s financing preference (hint: pecking order hypothesis)?
Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Equity cost of capital is normally higher then cost of debt, thus cost of debt can be examined in isolation. B. No matter if a firm is unlevered or levered, there is no difference in the market value of the firms total securities and market value of the firm’s assets. C. Introducing debt increases the risk even though it may be cheap and consequently increases firms equity cost of capital. D. Cost of Capital of equity and Leverage can be explicitly explained by first proposition that Modigliani and Miller introduced.
Which one of the following is NOT an implication of market efficiency for corporate finance? Group of answer choices Firms cannot successfully time issues of debt and equity Firms can successfully time issues of debt and equity Managers cannot fool the market through creative accounting Managers cannot profitably speculate in foreign currencies and other instruments Managers can reap many benefits by paying attention to market prices Which one of the following is not a characteristic of Modigliani-Miller Propositions with corporate taxes? Group of answer choices individuals and corporations borrow at the same rate There are no transaction or bankruptcy costs Corporations are taxed at the rate TC on earnings after interest There are no taxes The cost of equity rises with leverage because the risk to equity rises with leverage _______ specifies an action that the company agrees to take or a condition the company must abide by. Group of answer choices milking the property…
Explain how capital adequacy requirements may affect a commercial bank’s dividend payout and growth potential. If the bank anticipates a decrease in its capital adequacy ratio (capital to total asset ratio), what options are available to prevent the decline? What risks, if any, are there in each strategy... Banks’ managers do not want to mmaintain much capital because they do not bear fully the costs of their failure. In addition to this reason others claim that banks’ managers do not want to maintain higher levels of capital because higher levels of capital attract greater scrutiny from bank regulators. Comment on this claim. The two most pressing demands for liquidity from a bank come from, first, customers withdrawing their deposits. Identify and discuss the second demand on the bank for liquidity.
Which statement is incorrect related to financial intermediaries (institutions)? * They are firms that specialize in financial intermediation - a process of borrowing funds from SSUs and lending such funds to the DSUs. The main objective of financial intermediaries is to convert savings from SSUs into investments. They are the biggest investors in equity securities in the PSE They offer the highest returns and lowest risks when compared to alternative investments available to SSUs. none of the above
Which of the following statements is FALSE? As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced. Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm. Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure. Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.
Which of the following statements is correct? A. The optimal dividend policy is the one that satisfies management, not shareholders. B. The use of debt financing has no effect on earnings per share (EPS) or stock price. C. Stock price is dependent on the projected EPS and the use of debt, but not on the timing of the earnings stream. D. The riskiness of projected EPS can impact the firm's value. E. Dlvidend policy is one aspect of the firm's financial policy that is determined solely by the shareholders. Reset Selection
Which of the following is a valid reason for a firm not to use as much debt as it can raise? Group of answer choices The use of more debt is expected to result in an increase in the firmʹs cost of capital when everything is considered More debt will increase the firmʹs riskiness All of them are valid reasons for a firm to use less debt than might be available The use of more debt is expected to result in a lower price/earnings ratio
Diol Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. To estimate how much its debt would cost at different debt levels, the company’s treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers and, on the basis of those discussions, has created the following table: Structure Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (Wd) Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (Ws) Bond Rating Pre-tax Cost of Debt (rd) A 0.0 1.0 AA 9.0% B 0.2 0.8 BBB 10.5% C 0.5 0.5 BB 11.6% D 0.6 0.4 C 12.7% E 0.75 0.25 D 14.0% Diol uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The company estimates that the risk-free rate is 7%; the market risk is 13%, and the company’s tax rate is 20%. Diol estimates that if it had no debt, its “unlevered” beta, bU, would be 1.3. What is the…