Which of the following statement is incorrect about the Peking Order Theory? A.Firms with high ratios of fixed assets tend to have higher debt ratio.The evidence exclusively supports the peking order theory B.When exernal finance is required,firms issue debt first and equity as a last resort C.Most profitable firms borrow less not because they have lower target debt but because they don't need external finance D.Firms prefer internal finance since funds can be raised without sending advers signals

Which of the following statement is incorrect about the Peking Order Theory? A.Firms with high ratios of fixed assets tend to have higher debt ratio.The evidence exclusively supports the peking order theory B.When exernal finance is required,firms issue debt first and equity as a last resort C.Most profitable firms borrow less not because they have lower target debt but because they don't need external finance D.Firms prefer internal finance since funds can be raised without sending advers signals

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter5: Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2QE

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Which of the following is incorrect about the Pecking Order Theory? A.Firms with high ratios of fixed assets to total assets tend to have higher debt ratios.This evidence exclusively supports the pecking order theory B.When external finance is required,firms issue debt first and equity as a last resort C.Most profitable firms borrow less not because they have lower target debt ratios but beause they don't need external finance D.Firms prefer internal finance since funds can be raised without sending adverse signals
Which one of the following statements is correct if the pecking order theory holds?a. Firms with the highest debt ratios can be expected to have the lowest profits owing to the lesser availability of internal financeb. Firms will be keen to undertake equity issues as this signals to investors that managers believe the firm is undervaluedc. Firms will raise funds via equity issues in preference to debt issuesd. Firms will raise funds via external finance in preference to internal financee. None of the above
Which one of the following is NOT an implication of market efficiency for corporate finance? Group of answer choices Firms cannot successfully time issues of debt and equity Firms can successfully time issues of debt and equity Managers cannot fool the market through creative accounting Managers cannot profitably speculate in foreign currencies and other instruments Managers can reap many benefits by paying attention to market prices Which one of the following is not a characteristic of Modigliani-Miller Propositions with corporate taxes? Group of answer choices individuals and corporations borrow at the same rate There are no transaction or bankruptcy costs Corporations are taxed at the rate TC on earnings after interest There are no taxes The cost of equity rises with leverage because the risk to equity rises with leverage _______ specifies an action that the company agrees to take or a condition the company must abide by. Group of answer choices milking the property…
An analyst at a company notes that its cost of debt is far below that of equity. He concludes that it is important for the firm to maintain the ability to increase its borrowing because if it cannot borrow, it will be forced to use more expensive equity to finance some projects. This might lead it to reject some projects that would have seemed attractive if evaluated at the lower cost of debt. How do you balance the amount of equity and debt? Explain the significance of maintaining the ability to increase borrowing capacity for a company with a lower cost of debt compared to equity. How does this impact project evaluation and investment decisions, and what role does the concept of cost of capital play in such considerations?
Explain how capital adequacy requirements may affect a commercial bank’s dividend payout and growth potential. If the bank anticipates a decrease in its capital adequacy ratio (capital to total asset ratio), what options are available to prevent the decline? What risks, if any, are there in each strategy... Banks’ managers do not want to mmaintain much capital because they do not bear fully the costs of their failure. In addition to this reason others claim that banks’ managers do not want to maintain higher levels of capital because higher levels of capital attract greater scrutiny from bank regulators. Comment on this claim. The two most pressing demands for liquidity from a bank come from, first, customers withdrawing their deposits. Identify and discuss the second demand on the bank for liquidity.
Which statement is most correct? * A. Since debt financing raises the firm’s financial risk, increasing debt ratio will increase WACC. B. Since debt financing is cheaper than equity financing, increasing debt ratio will reduce WACC. C. Increasing a firm’s debt ratio will typically reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing; however, it still may raise the firm’s WACC. D. Statements a and c are correct. E. None of the above
Which of the following is a valid reason for a firm not to use as much debt as it can raise? Group of answer choices The use of more debt is expected to result in an increase in the firmʹs cost of capital when everything is considered More debt will increase the firmʹs riskiness All of them are valid reasons for a firm to use less debt than might be available The use of more debt is expected to result in a lower price/earnings ratio
Financial slack is the amount of unused access to debt markets or bank financing. Which theory of capital structure would place the highest value on maintaining financial slack for a firm that is not in financial distress? Question 10 options: a) Trade-off theory b) Debt financing as a managerial constraint c) Pecking order theory d) Modigliani & Miller irrelevance theory
Which of the following statements is FALSE? As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced. Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm. Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure. Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.
Modigliani and Miller suggest that, under certain assumptions, financing decisions do not matter in that they do not affect the value of the firm. They define when these assumptions hold as perfect markets. Which of the following are assumptions that they claim must hold for financing decisions to be irrelevant? Group of answer choices There are no taxes There are no transaction costs The firm has a fixed investment policy The sun must rise in the North and set in the South
Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Equity cost of capital is normally higher then cost of debt, thus cost of debt can be examined in isolation. B. No matter if a firm is unlevered or levered, there is no difference in the market value of the firms total securities and market value of the firm’s assets. C. Introducing debt increases the risk even though it may be cheap and consequently increases firms equity cost of capital. D. Cost of Capital of equity and Leverage can be explicitly explained by first proposition that Modigliani and Miller introduced.
How would each of the following factors affectratio analysis? (a) The firm’s sales are highly seasonal. (b) The firm uses some type of windowdressing. (c) The firm issues more debt and usesthe proceeds to repurchase stock. (d) The firmleases more of its fixed assets than most firmsin its industry. (e) In an effort to stimulate sales,the firm eases its credit policy by offering 60-daycredit terms rather than the current 30-day terms.How might one use sensitivity analysis to helpquantify the answers?