Which one of these statements about the accrual-basis of accounting is false? This basis is in accord with generally accepted accounting principles. Companies record events that change a company's financial statements in the periods in which the events occur. Companies record revenue only when they receive cash, and record expense only when they pay out cash. Companies recognize revenue in the period in which the performance obligation is satisfied.
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- Analyze Trusty Companys trial balance and the additional information provided to determine the following: A. what is causing the trial balance to be out of balance B. any other errors that require corrections that are identified during your analysis C. the effect (if any) that correcting the errors will have on the accounting equation A review of transactions revealed the following facts: A service fee of $18,000 was earned (but not yet collected) by the end of the period but was accidentally not recorded as revenue at that time. A transposition error occurred when transferring the account balances from the ledger to the trial balance. Salaries expense should have been listed on the trial balance as $64,500 but was inadvertently recorded as $46,500. Two machines that cost $9,000 each were purchased on account but were not recorded in company accounting records.That a business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically related to company operations, not those activities that affect the owner personally, is known as which of the following? A. separate entity concept B. monetary measurement concept C. going concern assumption D. time period assumptionAssume you are employed as the chief financial officer of a corporation and are responsible for preparation of the financial statements, including the adjusting process and preparation of the adjusted trial balance. The company is facing a slow year, and after your adjusting entries, the financial statements are accurately reflecting that fact. However, as you are discussing the matter with your boss, the chief executive officer (CEO), he suggests that you have the power to make further adjustments to the statements, and that you should use that power to adjust the profits and equity into a stronger position, so that investor confidence in the companys prospects will be restored. Write a short memo to the CEO, stating your intentions about what you can and/or will do to make the financial statements more appealing. Be specific about any planned adjustments that could be made, assuming that normal period-end adjustments have already been reflected accurately in the financial statements that you prepared.
- Accounting concepts Match each of the following statements with the appropriate accounting concept. Sonic concepts may he used more than once, while others may not be used at all. Use the notat ions shown to indicate the appropriate accounting concept. Statements 1. Assume that a business will continue forever. 2. Material litigation involving the corporation is described in a note. 3. Monthly utilities costs are reported as expenses along with the monthly revenues. 4. Personal transactions of owners are kept separate from the business. 5. This concept supports relying on an independent actuary (statistician), rather than the chief operating officer of the coq)ration, to estimate a pension liability. 6. Changes in the use of accounting methods from one period to the next are described in the notes to the financial statements. 7. Land worth $800,000 is reported at its original purchase price of $220,000. 8. This concept justifies recording only transactions that are expressed in dollars. 9. If this concept was ignored, the confidence of users in the financial statements could not be maintained. 10. The changes in financial condition are reported at the end of the month.Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. g. Buckner Corp is being sued for $1,000,000. There is a probable chance they will lose. The company disclosed this fact in their notes to their financials. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value.…1. Of the following, choose the one that describes a situation where liabilities and expenses are manipulated to make a company appear less profitable? A. Liabilities are capitalized to increase revenues. B. Failure to record insurance expense for the period. C. Failure to record employee payroll earned but not paid as of period end. D. Failure to record warranty costs when the facts suggest that disclosure is more appropriate accounting treatment. E. None of the above.
- Which statement is true about Accrual-basis accounting based on the multiple statement below?: a) results in companies recording transactions that change a company's financial statements in the period in which events occur b) has been eliminated as a result of the IASB/FASB joint project on revenue recognition c) is not consistent with the IASB conceptual framework d) is optional under IFRS1. According to the accrual accounting model, recognition of loss leads to decrease in a company’s net assets that did not arise due to a transaction with an owner of the business. Select one: True False 2. If the transferor of receivables surrenders control over them, the transaction involving receivables is treated as a sale, and any gain or loss is recognized in earnings. Select one: True False 3. Which of the following statements about the accrual accounting is NOT true? Accrual earnings help measure a company’s performance better. Accrual accounting income for a given period always provides a precise picture of a company’s economic performance in this period. Accrual accounting better matches revenue with economic effort to receive it. It is normal that accrual accounting revenue for a period does not correspond to cash receipts for the same period. 4. Which of the following statements about Loss Contingencies is TRUE? According…Which of the following would result in the RETURN OF ASSETS for an accounting entity deteriorating. Answer Can be all of them, none of them or any combination of them. 1. Accrued interest revenue is adjusted 2. Share market price of the entity's shares increases 3. Cash receipt from a customer for amounts owing which was previously sold on credit