Can I please have help with this? Which reactant provides the oxygen atom found in theester linkage?pentanoic acidO propanol In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester.During the reaction the sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp' hybridized intermediate before returning tosp? hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp° hybridized intermediate and the ester product in thereaction between pentanoic acid and n-propanol.H*neutral sp3esterpentanoic acid + n-propanolintermediateproductpropanolDraw the neutral sp' intermediate.Draw the ester product.SelectDrawRingsMoreEraseSelectDrawRingsMoreEraseCHCH

Answered: Which reactant provides the oxygen atom…

Science

Chemistry

Which reactant provides the oxygen atom found in the ester linkage? pentanoic acid O propanol

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 125AP

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which type of bonds are formed by aryl groups?

A: Aryl group is the general term used to represent the aromatic compounds (aromatic hydrocarbons). The…

Q: Identify the characteristics of carboxylic acids, esters, and amides

A: Carboxylic acid is the parent acid of esters and amide. These compounds are obtained by the…

Q: What happens if glycerol reacts with acetyl chloride in the formation of esters?

A: The reaction that takes place when glycerol reacts with acetyl chloride has to be given.

Q: What is the name of the product created when the given structure reacts with an excess of hydrogen…

Q: What is the structural formula for the products obtained from the hydrolysis of ethyl octanoate?

Q: Give the general equations for the preparation of carboxylic acids from the following: a. Acyl…

Q: How are esters produced? O Reaction of an alcohol and carboxylic acid O Reaction of alcohol and…

A: Esters are organic compound, having general formula RCOOR', where R' and R are alkyl groups. R and…

Q: Draw the structures of the following carboxylic acids. ) 4-aminopentanoic acid

A: 4-aminopentanoic acid contains two functional groups: Carboxylic acid -COOH Amino…

Q: | 538-e 16-94 Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following esters. a. O b. с. d.

A: Iupac name of ester is named as alkyl alkanoate. Choosing the alkyl chain we can get the name of the…

Q: Draw the structure for the carboxylic acid formed by the mild oxidation of 2-propanone.

A: Ketones on oxidation gives carboxylic acid.

Q: Give the common and IUPAC names for the first five straight-chain carboxylic acids. IUPAC Name…

A: Give the common and IUPAC names for the first five straight-chain carboxylic acids.

Q: Provide the structure and identify what functional group is present in each of the following…

A: What is the functional group present in cyanohydrin class of compounds?

Q: Draw the structural formula for the major organic product(s) formed when acetyl chloride reacts with…

A: Acetyl chloride reacts with sodium acetate to give acetic anhydride and sodium chloride. The…

Q: chlorofluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons are examples of а. antiseptic b. propellant С. aerosols

A: A multiple choice question based on colloids, which is to be accomplished.

Q: How are the common names of esters derived?

A: The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature of organic chemistry is a…

Q: Using generic organic acid R-COOH and generic alcohol R’-OH, provide a quick sketch of whathappens…

A: Esters are synthesised by the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol in an acidic medium. During…

Q: name the products of the acid hydrolysis of methyl hexanoate

A: By the Acid hydrolysis of methyl hexanoate formed hexanoic Acid and methanol

Q: QUESTION 10 Esters are capable of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. O True O False

A: The extent of H-bonding is heavily dependent on the orientation of the desired molecule as well as…

Q: Name the following carboxylic acids and esters

A: Naming of esters are based on alcohol and carboxylic acid from which they are produced by the…

Q: E. Draw the structure of the reactants and products of the following esterification reactions: 1.…

A: Given word equations of the chemical reactions are: 1. formic acid +methanol, H2SO4 ->? 2. Acetic…

Q: draw the structural formulas of the monomers needed

Q: H* + НОН H3C CH3

Q: 5. Complete the following reacidification reactions. Name the reactant and the product. 6) 6.…

A: 5. b. Here, simple protonation occurs to carboxylic acid salt to give hexane dioic acid.

Q: Define the name and structural equation for the reaction between propan-2-ol and the oxidising agent

A: The Jones Oxidation allows the conversion of secondary alcohols to ketones. Jones reagent is a…

Q: One of the following is true of ester formation reactions. (a) Heavy oxygen Isotope not in produced…

A: esterification takes place via nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon of acid group activated by…

Q: СООН + CH,OH "СООН Ph—С—ОН + CH-оH

A: To Find: To find the product of ester reaction.

Q: What class of organic compound is formed when a benzoic acid reacts with ethylamine O carboxylic…

A: In this question, we will see the class of product which is produces from benzoic acid and…

Q: 4. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be C. a ketone and alcohol A…

A: The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester is by reaction of an acid and alcohol…

Q: Give IUPAC names for the following carboxylic acids:

A: Compound (d): The longest continuous carbon chain present contains 6 carbons. So, the parent…

Q: Draw the line structure for the ester

Q: Draw the structure of the Ester produced when acetic acid and 3-methylpentanol react.

A: Generally, the reaction of an acid with an alcohol will result in the formation of corresponding…

Q: What kinds of esters are formed with longer hydrocarbon-chain carboxylic acids?

Q: 8. The organic starting materials for the preparation of an ester could be_________ A. a ketone and…

Q: How many esters can be formed by ethylene glycol with formic and acetic acids? (One or both of the…

A: Please find the required solution attached

Q: What kind of functional group is hydrolyzed to form soap? carboxylic acid ester Oamide O aldehyde

A: Soap is made by fats with a strong solution of NaOH...

Q: What kinds of foods contain carboxylic acids?

A: Many foods contains carboxylic acids.

Q: Name the ester made from the following carboxylic acid and alcohol combinations 1-octanol and…

A: Carboxylic acid on reaction with alcohol leads to formation of ester. This reaction takes place in…

Q: What is produced when esters undergo Grignard reaction?

A: Note : Since you have posted multiple questions, we are entitled to answer the first only. Please…

Q: The product of the addition of an oxidizing agent with isopropanol. The product of a reaction…

Q: Draw the line-angle formula for the ester formed from one molecule of terephthalic acid and one…

A: Line angle formula :- It is a short hand representation of organic molecule which is also known as…

Q: Which of the following describes a chemical property of methanol? (A) It is a colorless…

Q: Draw the structures of the following carboxylic acids. ) 4-oxoheptanoic acid

A: The structure of any chemical compound gives the 3-D orientation of the bonds present in the…

Q: Give the structural formulas for:(i) Methyl Ethanoate(ii) Ethyl ethanoateWrite two uses of Ester?

A: Structural formulas for Methyl Ethanoate :

Q: What are the common processed minerals present in cosmetics? O talc and calcium bicarbonate O…

A: Common mineral present in cosmetics are...

Q: Draw the condensed structural formula for the product obtained by the hydration of…

Q: How does the general molecular formula for an ester com- pare to that for a carboxylic acid, when…

Q: Draw the ester that is formed from the reaction of benzoic acid and ethanol.

Question

Can I please have help with this?

Which reactant provides the oxygen atom found in the
ester linkage?
pentanoic acid
O propanol

In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester.
During the reaction the sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp' hybridized intermediate before returning to
sp? hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp° hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the
reaction between pentanoic acid and n-propanol.
H*
neutral sp3
ester
pentanoic acid + n-propanol
intermediate
product
propanol
Draw the neutral sp' intermediate.
Draw the ester product.
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
Select
Draw
Rings
More
Erase
C
H
C
H

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Eleostearic acid, C18H30O2, is a rare fatty acid found in the tung oil used for finishing furniture. On ozonolysis followed by treatment with zinc, eleostearic acid furnishes one part pentanal, two parts glyoxal (OHC-CHO), and one part 9-oxononanoic acid [OHC(CH2)7CO2H]. What is the structure of eleostearic acid?
Draw the structure of the predominant form of CF3CH2OH (pK a = 12.4) at pH = 6.
1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidation
Identify the organic functional group of the reactant, the reaction type, and predict the functional group of the product. Then choose the major product from the reaction below. Water vapor is also produced during the reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. etherb. alkenec. primary alcohold. tertiary alcohole. secondary alcoholThe reaction type is :a. hydrationb. oxidationc. dehydrationd. hydrolysise. reduction (hydrogenation)The product should be a(n)a. alkeneb. alkanec. carboxylic acid and an alcohold. ketonee. aldehydeThe major product is molecule :a. Cb. Dc. Bd. A
Draw the products formed when (CH3)2C=CH2 is treated with following reagent. [1] BH3; [2] H2O2, HO−
Draw the products formed when phenol(C6H5OH) is treated with each reagent. Give an explanation. d. (CH3CH2)2CHCOCl, AlCl3 j. product in (d), then NH2NH2, – OH
Write the structures of the products when Butan-2-ol reacts with the following:(a) CrO3(b) SOCl2
What product is formed when D-Gulose is treated with a. CH3I, Ag2O b. The product in (a), then H3O+ c. The product in (b), then C6H5CH2Cl, Ag2O
Alkene is converted to alkyl halide by reaction with HCl . (T/F) Iodoform is used as an antiseptic. (T/F) Intermolecular bonding is strongest in alcohols than phenols. (T/F) Formation of blood red colour in Victor Meyer’s test indicated the presence of primary alcohol. (T/F) Fructose is a pentahydroxyketone . (T/F)
3. a. What is the chemical structure of benzoic acid, circle functional groups different than alkane,alkene, alkyne? b. Is it polar or nonpolar? _______________________ c. What is its water solubility in g/L? __________________________
The Ka1 of ascorbic acid is 7.94 x 10-5. Would you expect ascorbic acid dissolved in blood plasma (pH 7.35–7.45) to exist primarily as ascorbic acid or as ascorbate anion? Explain.
Nitromethane is reacted with ethyl prop-2-enoate with EtO-Na+, EtOH 3 equivalents to give the product X(C16). X then reacts with H2/Raney Ni to give the product Y(C14), which in turn reacts with Na to give Z (C12). Indicate which products X, Y and Z are.