Which statement about budgets is correct?
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- Which of the following is not a part of budgeting? A. planning B. finding bottlenecks C. providing performance evaluations D. preventing net operating losses1 i. Discuss the factors that are likely to cause managers to submit budget estimates of sales and costs that do not represent their best estimate or expectations of what will actually occur. ii. Suggest, as a budget accountant, what procedures you would advise in order to minimize the likelihood of such biased estimate arising.1. Which of the following is true?a) The direct materials purchase budget is determined from the direct labour budget.b) The only budget providing input into the revenue budget is the sales budget.c) The direct materials purchase budget and the capital expenditures budget are both determined from the production budget.d) The selling and administrative expense budget is input into the forecasted cost of goods sold. 2. Which of the following describes decision making at the tactical orfunctional level?a) Senior management will need to make long-term decisions about the future of the whole business. Therefore, strategic decisions will be made about which markets the business is to operate in, whether to bid to take over a competitor, etc.b) These decisions are made in focusing on the medium-term future of the business, say looking at the 12-18-month pricing strategy for a product, deciding what products to stock over the summer months, etc. They tend to be focused on particular business…
- 1. Which of the following is an advantage of the budgeting process? a. It forces management to focus on the past and not be distracted by the day-to-day operations of the business. b. It can communicate to employees specific information about their past performance to determine their promotion prospects. c. It can communicate to employees specific information about their past performance to determine their promotion prospects. d. It can communicate to employees information about their performance expectations in the period ahead. 2. Which one of the following statements regarding changing inventory costing methods is true? a. A change in inventory methods can be justified if the change is made to better match profits with revenue b. Changing inventory costing methods violates comparability c. One place that the reader of an annual report would be able to identify that a company changed inventory costing methods is the statement of shareholders' equity d. Changing inventory costing…Which of the following statements is true? I. To provide a basis for comparison of actual performance is one primary purpose of budgeting. II. Ineffective budgets and/or control systems are characterized by the use of budgets as a planning tool only and disregarding them for control purposes III. For better management acceptance, the flow of data to be used for budgeting should begin with Lower levels of management IV. Actual results need not be compared with plan, since the process ends after budget is approved. a. I and II b. II and III c. III and IV d. None of the above1. (a) Define standard costs.(b) Name some advantages of standard cost system. 2. A conference speaker discussing budgets and standard costs madethe following statement:“Budgets and standards are not the same thing. They have differentpurposes and are set up and used in different ways; yet a specificrelationship exists between them.”(a) Identify distinctions or differences between budgets andstandards.(b) Identify similarities between budgets and standards. 3. The use of standard costs in pricing and budgeting is quite valuablesince decisions in the fields of pricing and budgetary planning aremade before the costs under consideration are incurred.Discuss. 4. What type of variances are computed for materials, labour, andfactory overhead?
- 1) Which of the following is a resource constraint? a) Machine hours available b) Sales commissions c) Cost per unit d) Budgeted overhead 2) Development of a budget ____________. a)Is required by GAAP. b) Is required by tax authorities. c) Enhances communication and coordination among managers. d) Enhances borrowing limit of the firm. 3) Which of the following statements relating to budgeting is NOT true? a) A budget is a formal document that quantifies a company’s plans for achieving its goals. b)Budgets are useful in the control process because they provide a basis for evaluating performance. c) A bottom-up approach to budgeting involves substantial input from lower level managers. d) Most managers believe that budgeting is more successful when a top-down approach rather than a bottom-up approach is used.Which of the following statements is true? I. To provide a basis for comparison of actual performance is one primary purpose of budgeting. II. Ineffective budgets and/or control systems are characterized by the use of budgets as a planning tool only and disregarding them for control purposes III. For better management acceptance, the flow of data to be used for budgeting should begin with Lower levels of management IV. Actual results need not be compared with plan, since the process ends after budget is approved.Estimating the effects of changes in budget assumptions, such as determining the impact of an increase or decrease in sales, is called: Question 4 options: static budget analysis. sensitivity analysis. variance analysis, cost reduction analysis. (Ch 10) An advantage of a flexible budget is that it: Question 5 options: allows comparison of actual costs to master (static) budget costs. considers only variable costs. allows comparisons of actual costs to the costs that should have been incurred, given the level of sales. allows management freedom in meeting profitability goals.
- Which of the following is NOT true of the budgeting process? Question 8 options: Budgeting provides feedback to management to aid in assessing how well it's reaching its goals. Budgets force managers to plan for the future. Budgets force managers to consider relations among operations across the entire value chain. The performance report is prepared as part of the master budget.What behavioral problems are associated with set- ting a budget too loosely? 2. Why should the production requirements set forth in the production budget be carefully coordinated with the sales budget?Which of the following statements are TRUE? I. Responsibility accounting attempts to assign blame for problems to a specific manager.II. One benefit of a budget is that it helps managers gather relevant information for improving future performance.III. Challenging budgets tend to motivate improved performance.IV. Controllability may be difficult to pinpoint because some costs are the result of the market, not the manager.