Which statement correctly describes the "Yes - markets quickly self-adjust" view? A. Aggregate demand shocks are a more important cause of business cycles than aggregate supply shocks. B. Tax cuts should be used to accelerate economic activity. OC. Tax increases should be used to correct inflationary gaps. OD. Tax increases should be used to slow down economic activity.

Which statement correctly describes the "Yes - markets quickly self-adjust" view? A. Aggregate demand shocks are a more important cause of business cycles than aggregate supply shocks. B. Tax cuts should be used to accelerate economic activity. OC. Tax increases should be used to correct inflationary gaps. OD. Tax increases should be used to slow down economic activity.

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter17: The Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemploy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6DQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A. What assumptions did Thomas Sargent make when he claimed that inflation is always and everywhere a fiscal phenomenon?" B. Why is it appropriate in the book's short-term model for the author to use the Phillips Curve as an Aggregate Supply curve? Does it capture the working of the labor market as well as an AS curve based, say, on sticky wages? C. Provide an example of the book's short-run model being based on "microfoundations."
a. Suppose the Australian government announces that it will bring the federal budget deficit to zero, over the next ten (post-pandemic) years, with no change in tax rates. Describe the effects of such a policy according to the three business cycle models, assuming that the policy is fully credible. b. How do new Keynesian ideas about price setting and inflation expectations affect the short-run aggregate supply curve? Explain.
Multiple Choice Question In general, an increase in the money supply causes: deflation. an increase in aggregate demand. O no verifiable change in economic variables. O inflation.
1. In the RBC (Real Business Cycle) model, if businesses react to a pessimistic outlook and decrease spending, the model predicts a. the aggregate demand curve shift left. b. equilibrium inflation rates fall. c. no change in long run growth rates. d. a&b only e. all of the above 2. In the RBC (Real Business Cycle) model, if you observe unemployment levels rising, what is the likely cause? a. A negative real shock b. A negative aggregate demand shock c. A negative SRAS shock d. A&B only e. None of the above 3. Irrigation technology that changes how farmers utilize rainfall a. will have no effect on economic growth if rain fall levels do not also increase. b. represents a positive aggregate demand (AD) shock. c. may lead to higher levels of productivity growth and lower levels of unemployment. d. represents a negative real shock and will increase unemployment. e. None of the above.
1. In an OLG model with money: Each gen picks 12 banans when young, 4 bananas when old. Central bank prints out 2 units of money, given to gen 0 for free. A. In equilibrium, 1 money = ______ bananas. B. The level of employment is _____ in each period. (how many people are employed each period) C. The unemployment rate in this economy is ______%. what other information do you need? I dont have any other information, this is all that I was given.
Assume that two shocks happen simultaneously: a positive expenditure shock (let’s say a popular trend is to go for a bigger house) and a positive supply shock (let’s say prices on imported inputs decreased dramatically due to a substantial reduction in tariffs). Use AE/PC Model (carefully labeled!!) without time lags (use the AE and PC graphs similarly to the textbook, place PC graph below AE graph). For your analysis, choose as a starting point (marked A) an economy operating at potential GDP (Y=Y*) and at its inflation target (? = ?#). Also, show point B where the economy is situated after the shocks but prior to any central bank policy response. There should be A and B on BOTH the upper (AE graph) and lower (PC graph) graphs. If points A and B are the same point, then just mark that point with both A and B. Mark initial curves with the superscript 1, like AE1 and PC1, and every subsequent shift with a higher number, like the second shift would be AE2 and PC2, and the third shift (if…
1) According to the Phillips Curve, as unemployment falls what happens to inflation? Why? 2) According to the Phillips Curve, as unemployment rises what happents to inflaiton? Why? 3) According to the Aggregate Supply/ Aggrgeate Demand model, if AD increases what happebs to Price Level GDP and Unemployment 4) Accroding to the AS/AD model, if AD decreases what happens to PL, GDP and unemployment? 5) According to the AS/AD model if AS decreases what happens to PL GDP and unemployment? 6) Based on your answer to #5 how would you show the decrease in AS on the Philips Curve?
Suppose that changes in bank regulations expand theavailability of credit cards so that people can holdless cash.a. How does this event affect the demand formoney?b. If the Fed does not respond to this event, what willhappen to the price level?c. If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable,what should it do?
Let’s see just how much high expected inflation can hurt incentives to save for the long run. Let’s assume the government takes about one‑third of every extra dollar of nominal interest you earn. You must pay taxes on nominal interest. However, if you are rational, you will care mostly about your real, after‑tax interest rate when deciding how much to save. ?i ??=?Eπ=π 23×?23×i (23×?)−?(23×i)−π Nominal interest rate Inflation (no surprises) Nominal after‑tax return Real after‑tax return 15% 12% 10% -2% 6% 3% 12% 9% 90% 87% 900% 897% Calculate the nominal and real after‑tax return for each case.Nominal interest rate = 6%, inflation = 3% Nominal after‑tax return: % Real after‑tax return: % Nominal interest rate = 12%, inflation = 9% Nominal after‑tax return: % Real after‑tax return: % Nominal interest rate = 90%, inflation = 87% Nominal after‑tax return: %…
An economy's aggregate demand curve (the relationship between short-run equilibrium output and inflation) is described by the equation:Y = 15,000 - 12,000π, where π is the inflation rate. Initially, the inflation rate is 2 percent or π = 0.02. Potential output Yp equals 14,640.Note: Keep as much precision as possible during your calculations. Your final answer for inflation should be accurate to at least two decimal places and output should be accurate to the nearest whole number.a) Find inflation and output in short-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0 b) Find inflation and output in long-run equilibrium. Inflation : 0%Output : $0
In what way might society gain if the Bank of Canada implements an anti-recessionary policy instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place? OA. The Bank of Canada's policy can reduce unemployment sooner. OB. The Bank of Canada's policy can shorten the adjustment period. OC. The Bank of Canada's policy can move the economy to long-run equilibrium sooner OD. All of the above
Please no written by hand solution Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that bothtaxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that themarginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policychange?a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption.b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending.c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving.d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving.