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- What name is used to describe a species that exhibits the ancestral state for every trait observed? options: outgroup ingroup sister species homologous speciesGiven the following organisms, create a simple cladogram and indicate the trait/s that separate/s them from each other. Organisms: Philippine crocodile, tawilis, sparrow, hagfish, tamaraw example is in the photo attached !Consider this scenario following several generations of frogs and then answer the following question. True or False: Evolution occurred between generation 1 and 2. Generation 1 allele frequencies are G = 0.5 and g = 0.5 Generation 2 allele frequencies are G = 0.5 and g = 0.5 Generation 3 allele frequencies are G = 0.7 and g = 0.3 Consider this scenario following several generations of frogs and then answer the following question. True or False: Evolution occurred between generation 1 and 2. Generation 1 allele frequencies are G = 0.5 and g = 0.5 Generation 2 allele frequencies are G = 0.5 and g = 0.5 Generation 3 allele frequencies are G = 0.7 and g = 0.3 False - evolution did NOT occur between generation 1 and 2. True - evolution DID occur between generation 1 and 2.
- A trait that is exclusive to a group of animals but different from what their ancestor had is called what kind of trait?From the given cladogram, answer the ff: a. Which character evolved first: keratinized skin or bipedalism? Explain.b. On the cladogram, circle the node that represents the most recent common ancestor of dinosaurs and birds.c. True or False: Turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, and dinosaurs form a clade. Explain.What type of features do you feel should be used to classify humans as a species? please answer shoert sentences only
- Which of the following is NOT a derived trait in primates? A. Claws B. Opposable fingers/toes C. Postorbital bar/plate D. Trichromacyanswer choices for a) derived, ancestral answer choices for b) four limbs, feathers answer choices for c) feathers, four limbs, no body temperature regulation, aquaticSome genes are more alike between human and chimp than other genes are from person to person. Does this mean that chimps are humans or that humans with different alleles are different species? What other explanation fits the facts?
- Derived traits are essentially mutations that were selected for (by natural selection) and thus subsequently passed on to subsequent generations which allows us to conduct cladistic analyses. Group of answer choices True FalseWhich of the following traits are unique to only Homo sapiens and not to Australopithecus or Ardipithecus? Group of answer choices Small brains Short, flat, vertical faces and prominent noses. Bipedalism Forward facing big toesA. Which term is most relevant to a critical understanding of the fictional portrayal of primates such as Curious George and King Kong? a. homology b. homoplasy c. anthropomorphism d. cladomorphism B. Which of the following is true of primates? a. Some lemur species are able to interbreed despite different numbers of chromosomes. b. Lorises and galagos are extremely shy daytime species that are seldom seen in the wild. c. Tarsiers are a very diverse primate group that belongs to the suborder of Strepsirrhines. d. Today, lemurs are found only on the island of Madagascar and extreme South Africa.