Why are cold intolerance and bradycardia common withhypothyroidism?

Q: What is the principal determinant for the release of aldosterone from theadrenal cortex?

A: The outer and largest part of the adrenal gland is the adrenal cortex which is responsible for the…

Q: Identify the various drugs used to treat the hyposecretion and hypersecretion states of the thyroid…

A: The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland situated in the neck region. This gland…

Q: Describe cellular action mechanisms of testosterone and related androgens.

A: Androgens are sex hormones which are present in both males and females there are responsible for…

Q: Describe the structure of the thyroid gland and list the effects of thyroid hormones.

A: The thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland located in the neck and is responsible for various…

Q: What are most of the physiological effects of thyroid hormones caused by?

A: Thyroid hormones are created and delivered by the thyroid gland, to be specific triiodothyronine and…

Q: Distinguish between mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoidhormones.

A: There is a system in the human body that is responsible for the secretion of some chemicals that act…

Q: Describe the actions of the hormone that the parathyroidglands secrete and its contribution to…

A: The parathyroid glands are small pea-sized glands located in the neck just behind the…

Q: List the two circulating thyroid hormones?

A: Ans: Thyroid hormone: The hormones produced by the butterfly shaped gland which lies on the lower…

Q: Define the cause of hyperthyroidism ?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Identify the hormones of the adrenal medulla, as well as the categories of corticosteroid hormones…

A: Adrenal glands are small structures attached to the top of each kidney. The human body possesses two…

Q: Describe the effects produced by an increase in cortisolsecretion. Starting with the hypothalamus,…

A: Cortisol, while commonly regarded as the stress hormone of the body, has a range of effects in the…

Q: Distinguish the hormones secreted by the alpha and beta cells of the islets of Langerhans.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers of the body that can stimulate or inhibit the production of…

Q: What are the main causes of the response of the Endocrine to Stress?

A: Stress Hormone : There are three hormones which released on stress :  Cortisol Adrenaline…

Q: Explain the outcomes of Hyperthyroidism ?

A: Hyperthyroidism  When the thyroid gland (butterfly shaped gland) which is present in our neck…

Q: What is the result if there is underactive thyroid follicles?

A: Thyroid follicles are referred to as the thyroid gland cells that are principally responsible for…

Q: What are some of the effects of hyperthyroidism?

A: Answer: Introduction: Hyperthyroidism is also called as overactive thyroid takes place if the…

Q: What is cortisol synthesised from?

A: Cortisol can be described as a steroid stress hormone that plays a significant role in different…

Q: Differentiate between primary hyperparathyroidism and secondaryhyperparathyroidism?

A: Parathyroid gland is a gland of the endocrine system located in the neck just behind the thyroid…

Q: what factors affect melatonin?

A: Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland at night into the circulation and third…

Q: How is secretion of parathyroid hormone regulated?

A: Homeostasis means maintaining a stable environment to carry out the physiological processes inside…

Q: What is hyperthyroidism?

A: The thyroid gland is composed of follicles and stromal tissues these particles are held together by…

Q: List the effects of increased Plasma Cortisol Concentration During Stress?

A: Cortisol is a steroid hormone, that is, produced from cholesterol as a precursor. It is produced…

Q: What are the direct inputs to endocrine glands controlling hormonesecretion?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are released by the endocrine glands, which are a part of the…

Q: What major diseases are classified as hypocortisolism?

A: BASIC INFORMATION DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily functions…

Q: Why do weight loss and insomnia occur withhyperthyroidism?

A: Hyperthyroidism is characterized by the excess production of the thyroid hormones by the thyroid…

Q: What disease or diseases is (are) likely to result from hyperparathyroidism?

A: Hyperparathyroidism is a condition where at least one of your parathyroid organs become overactive…

Q: Define antidiuretic hormone?

A: Step 1 Hormones are chemicals produced by endocrine cells which are transported by the circulatory…

Q: What is the most potent naturally occurring glucocorticoid, and how is its secretion related to that…

A: Glucocorticoids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex. They are…

Q: What is the cycle of Ca and PTH from the parathyroid gland?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that play an important role in the growth and development of…

Q: What are causes of primary and secondary or tertiary adrenal insufficiency? Which symptoms are…

A: Adrenal gland is composed of 3 zones:-  1) zona glomerulosa :- which secretes aldosterone. 2) zona…

Q: List and describe the chief effects of anterior pituitary hormones.

A: The pituitary gland is a tiny endocrine gland that sits in the sella turcica which is a bony hollow…

Q: Briefly explain the main physiological effects of luteinizing hormone,cortisol and testosterone.

A: Hormones are important regulators of physiological processes because they affect target cell…

Q: Why does a lack of dietary iodine lead to TSH hypersecretion? Why does the thyroid gland enlarge in…

A: The thyroid glands play a main role in the endocrine system to regulate the metabolism of our body.…

Q: How are the blood concentrations of aldosterone and cortisol regulated?

A: Aldosterone is a hormone that assists in regulating the concentration of electrolytes in the body.…

Q: What are the symptoms of low cortisol?

A: Cortisol is also known as Hydrocortisone. This is a steroid hormone that is produced by the middle…

Q: Give the exact location of thyroid gland.

A: A gland plays a vital role in the metabolism and the growth of an individual is called the thyroid…

Q: what two hormones of the thyroid and parathyroid glands are antagonistic?

A: The thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped gland which is located in front of the trachea and just…

Q: Describe the differences in the diseases resulting from the hyposecretion and hypersecretion of…

A: Thyroid gland is an endocrine gland present in the neck. This gland is responsible for producing…

Q: Which hormone's deficency causes diabetes mellitus?

A: Diabetes is diseases characterized by high blood sugar level in the blood. The normal blood glucose…

Q: What is the action of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

A: The anti-diuretic hormone is the hormone released by the hypothalamus of the brain and moves to the…

Q: What are the effects ofsomatostatin for thepancreatic hormonalsecretion?

A: The control and coordination of the body is carried out by the nervous and endocrine system. The…

Q: When are cortisol levels normally drawn? Explain the normal diurnal variation of cortisol levels

A: Cortisol is a steroid hormone that governs several critical functions in the body, including…

Q: Define adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

A: Introduction  The major hormones secreted by the Adrenal glands are: Cortex secretes steroid…

Q: What two organs are the sites of action of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

A: Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid hormone is secret by the Parathyroid gland. It is a set of 4 gland in…

Q: What is Stimulation of thyroid hormone?

A: The chemical substances that act like messenger molecules in the body is known as the hormones.…

Q: What types of cells are found from the parathyroid gland?

A: Parathyroid glands are four small specialized glands of the endocrine system which regulate the…