Why are opportunistic infections common withAIDS?

Q: What are the steps in a lysogenic infection?

A: The lysogenic cycle is the process through which a virus replicated its DNA by using a host cell.…

Q: What is the role of a prophage in persistent infections?

A: A prophage is also referred as bactriophage as prophages are viruses that infects bacteria.…

Q: What is the target for antibiotics such as Penicillins (including semisynthetics), Cephalosporins,…

A: It is required to identify the targets for antibiotics such as Penicillins (including the…

Q: Describe some distinguishing characteristics and commonalities seen in helminthic infections.

A: Parasites are the infectious agents which belong to multicellular organisms and some are…

Q: Identify risk factors for contracting trichinellosis, and list severalpreventative measures.

A: Trichinellosis is caused by trichinella spiralis that spends its entire life cycle inside the body…

Q: are venules blood reservoirs ?

A: At any resting point of time, Venous System is said to occupy 70% of the total circulating blood…

Q: What are the most encouraging words and messages to tell a newly diagnosed COVID-positive patient?…

A: According to the World Health Organization, COVID causes depression, loneliness, financial losses,…

Q: What are virulence factors?

A: Pathogens are the disease causing organisms which enters body and escapes the host immune system.…

Q: Why do patients with XLA tend to contract infections associated withbacteria, more than viral…

A: Microorganisms or microbes are creatures that are only visible under the microscope. Various…

Q: Health-care-associated infections can arise from what generalsources?

A: HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS[HAI]:- also known as hospital infection,is an infection occurring…

Q: What is an Infection? Give examples

A: In the body invasion of germs and the growth of germs is known as infection. It occurs when a…

Q: What is the causative agent of Lyme disease and how is it transmitted to humans? What preventative…

A: Lyme disease comes under the category of infectious diseases and is caused by the bacteria Borrelia…

Q: Describe the diseases associated with HTLV-I.

A: The virus is an infectious agent and it is replicated inside the living cells. These infect all…

Q: What major virulence factors are produced by Salmonella?

A: The ability of the pathogen to multiply within the host or the degree of pathology caused by the…

Q: What are the biological agents and discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and safety issues of…

A: Tularemia is a rare infectious disease that can attack the skin, lungs, eyes, and lymph nodes.…

Q: How can a health care worker prevent possible infection?

A: As a medical services laborer, you might be presented to wellsprings of contamination. These might…

Q: What is incubation period of a disease? What are the factors that affect the length of incubation…

A: The common history of an untreated transferable illness has four phases: phase of presentation,…

Q: What is the causative agent of bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Microbial…

Q: What blood cell type does vivax infect?

A: Plasmodium vivax is a protozoal parasite  and a human pathogen This parasite is the responsible for…

Q: How are acute, chronic, and latent infections different from one another?

A: Acute infection are those infections which occur in a relatively short time (rapid onset) (like in…

Q: What groups are normally at greatest risk for contractingzoonotic infections?

A: Zoonotic infections or diseases are spread from animals to humans. The infectious agent can be…

Q: Why are emboli dangerous?

A: Introduction Platelets are also referred to as thrombocytes; they are cytoplasmic fragments that…

Q: What is the most common gram-negative bacterium that can cause UTI in adults?

A: Microorganisms are rarely seen in urine (germs). Urine could be a consequence of our kidneys'…

Q: How can the outcome of an SV40 viral infection differ inpermissive versus nonpermissive hosts?

A: Virus is a microorganism that is smaller when compared to a bacterium. They lack the ability to…

Q: How do microfilariae get into the blood?

A: Microfilariae is an early stage in the life cycle of certain parasitic nematodes belonging to family…

Q: Describe the kinds of infections for which E. coli is primarilyresponsible.

A: Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the gram-negative and coliform bacteria.

Q: What is the role of coagulase in the pathogenesis of S. aureus?

A: Coagulase is a proteinaceous enzyme.

Q: When will cost-effective management and treatment become available to help low-income countries with…

A: Hepatitis B is a type of infectious disease that is caused by HBV virus that affects the liver…

Q: Are there non viralhepatitides?

A: Hepatitis B is a chronic liver infection which leads to liver cancer, thus considered as fatal. It…

Q: pidemiology and control of Vibrio, Campylobacter, and Helicobacter?

A: Once the bacterial cells enter the stomach, the acidic environment of the stomach kills most of the…

Q: Is Catalase is a virulence factor?

A: Catalase is a compound which is present in the liver that separates harmful hydrogen peroxide into…

Q: What is theepidemiological associationbetween hemophilia and HIVinfection?

A: The epidemiological studies help us to understand the number of people have a disease or disorder by…

Q: What two general sources are responsible for health-care–associated infections? Give some specific…

A: To treat patients and aid their recovery, modern healthcare utilises a variety of invasive gadgets…

Q: Why are pathogenic disease referred to as transmissible disease?

A: The condition of complete well-being of social, physical, and mental condition is termed as health.…

Q: What is the difference between C. diphtheriae infection andtoxemia?

A: Answer: Introduction: Diphtheria is a serious nose infection caused by strains of bacterial toxin…

Q: What is the most effective antibiotic used to treat a UTI?

A: UTI stands for urinary tract infection. It occurs when bacteria manage to get into the urine and…

Q: What samples are typically collected from patients suspected of coronavirus?

A: COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by coronavirus that was discovered in 2019. Following are…

Q: What are “healthcare-associated infections” (HAI)and how are they acquired? What problems can…

A: Medical services related diseases or Health care-associated infections (HAIs) are a genuine danger…

Q: Is COPD an infectious disease, metabolic in nature, or a genetic disorder?

A: COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is an inflammatory lung disease that…

Q: Compare toxigenic E. coli disease with invasive disease. How are they different?

A: Introduction: There are various clinical subtypes of diarrhoeal diseases. The condition in which…

Q: Differentiate among lytic infection, latent infection, chronic infection,and transformation.

A: Viruses are minute particles that are made up of only their genetic material which may be DNA or RNA…

Q: Clarify why Clostridium difficile–associated disease is associatedwith the use of antibiotics.

A: Need to clarify why the  Clostridium difficile–associated disease is associated with the use of…

Q: What are the reasons that triggers enuresis ?

A: Bedwetting is another name for enuresis. The most prevalent type of elimination issue is nocturnal…