Why did Jack Ma decide it was time to take Alibaba public?
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This case explores Alibaba’s record setting IPO. Alibaba, China’s largest e-commerce company, was founded in 1999 with a $60,000 investment from entrepreneur Jack Ma. The company has since grown to be one of the world’s largest online e-commerce companies with transactions exceeding those of Amazon and eBay combined. In 2013, Alibaba’s leaders decided it was time to take the company public.
Alibaba hoped that by going public, it would raise the cash necessary to finance improvements to its infrastructure that would allow the company to continue its rapid growth. Alibaba also felt that an IPO would put it in a better position to implement an acquisition strategy. In addition, an IPO would give employees an option to sell their shares in the company.
Following the decision to go public, Alibaba explored where to hold its IPO. Initially, Hong Kong looked to be a strong choice, however it was later rejected when it became clear that local regulations could effectively cause Alibaba to lose its majority vote on board appointments to other stockolders. Alibaba eventually decided to hold its IPO in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the largest and most liquid exchange in the world. Alibaba’s IPO was held in 2014 and raised $25 billion for the company.
Why did Jack Ma decide it was time to take Alibaba public?
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- This case explores Alibaba’s record setting IPO. Alibaba, China’s largest e-commerce company, was founded in 1999 with a $60,000 investment from entrepreneur Jack Ma. The company has since grown to be one of the world’s largest online e-commerce companies with transactions exceeding those of Amazon and eBay combined. In 2013, Alibaba’s leaders decided it was time to take the company public. Alibaba hoped that by going public, it would raise the cash necessary to finance improvements to its infrastructure that would allow the company to continue its rapid growth. Alibaba also felt that an IPO would put it in a better position to implement an acquisition strategy. In addition, an IPO would give employees an option to sell their shares in the company. Following the decision to go public, Alibaba explored where to hold its IPO. Initially, Hong Kong looked to be a strong choice, however it was later rejected when it became clear that local regulations could effectively cause Alibaba to…The following quote appeared in an article entitled ‘Business and society in the coming decades’, which was available on the website of McKinsey & Company (accessed in October 2015).“There are compelling reasons companies should seize the initiative to drive social and business benefits. First, in an interconnected world facing unprecedented environmental and social challenges,society will demand it. Increasingly, a basic expectation among customers, governments, and communities will be that the companies they do business with provide a significant net positive return for society at large, not just for investors. This will be part of the implicit contract or license to operate”.Required:a) Explain the above statement in the context of corporate social responsibility. [Word limit 150-200words] b) Further, do you think such a statement would impact the perceived ‘legitimacy’ of companies?Explain. [Word limit 200 – 250]The following quote appeared in an article entitled ‘Business and society in the coming decades’, which was available on the website of McKinsey & Company (accessed in October 2015). “There are compelling reasons companies should seize the initiative to drive social and business benefits. First, in an interconnected world facing unprecedented environmental and social challenges, society will demand it. Increasingly, a basic expectation among customers, governments, and communities will be that the companies they do business with provide a significant net positive return for society at large, not just for investors. This will be part of the implicit contract or license to operate”. Now a) Explain the above statement in the context of corporate social responsibility. b) Further, do you think such a statement would impact the perceived ‘legitimacy’ of companies? Explain.
- The following quote appeared in an article entitled ‘Business and society in the coming decades’, which was available on the website of McKinsey & Company (accessed in October 2015). “There are compelling reasons companies should seize the initiative to drive social and business benefits. First, in an interconnected world facing unprecedented environmental and social challenges, society will demand it. Increasingly, a basic expectation among customers, governments, and communities will be that the companies they do business with provide a significant net positive return for society at large, not just for investors. This will be part of the implicit contract or license to operate”. Required: a) Explain the above statement in the context of corporate social responsibilityThe following quote appeared in an article entitled ‘Business and society in the coming decades’, which was available on the website of McKinsey & Company (accessed in October 2015).“There are compelling reasons companies should seize the initiative to drive social and business benefits. First, in an interconnected world facing unprecedented environmental and social challenges, society will demand it. Increasingly, a basic expectation among customers, governments, and communities will be that the companies they do business with provide a significant net positive returnfor society at large, not just for investors. This will be part of the implicit contract or license to operate”.Required:a) Explain the above statement in the context of corporate social responsibility.b) Further, do you think such a statement would impact the perceived ‘legitimacy’ of companies? Explain.John is CFO at a venture-backed tech start-up with revenues of $20 million andapproximately 80 employees. He has worked at the company for several years, andnow reports to Ralph, the company's newly hired CEO.The company had been doing really well, but recently big customers have been placingfewer orders and Ralph is feeling pressure to show growth. This pressure is amplifiedbecause the company is venture-backed, and the investors expect results. While thecompany did well in the first round of funding, if they don't perform now, they may havetrouble with gaining sufficient funding in the second round, which could mean the endof the company.All of this was on John's mind when Ralph came to him about recording a major orderthat was still under negotiation. The deal had not gone through, although both partiesexpected to complete the deal in the next week. With the current quarter ending in thenext few days, including this order would give a significant boost to the company'sfinancial…
- John is CFO at a venture-backed tech start-up with revenues of $20 million and approximately 80 employees. He has worked at the company for several years, and now reports to Ralph, the company's newly hired CEO.The company had been doing really well, but recently big customers have been placing fewer orders and Ralph is feeling pressure to show growth. This pressure is amplified because the company is venture-backed, and the investors expect results. While the company did well in the first round of funding, if they don't perform now, they may have trouble with gaining sufficient funding in the second round, which could mean the end of the company.All of this was on John's mind when Ralph came to him about recording a major order that was still under negotiation. The deal had not gone through, although both parties expected to complete the deal in the next week. With the current quarter ending in the next few days, including this order would give a significant boost to the company's…ZoomGo Ltd is a transport and logistics company. In the last 15 years, the company has grown from a start-up to a successful and profitable company with revenue in excess of $100m. The founders have decided to list the company’s shares on the New Zealand stock exchange (NZX). After listing, the company's environmental practices will be closely scrutinised by investors. The two founders, Sharon and Bill, will stay as directors of ZoomGo (the listed company, or ListCo). Bill thinks the ListCo should be 100% focused on shareholder value maximisation and only spend the minimum amount of money to make climate-related disclosures required by the New Zealand government and regulators. Sharon believes that the ListCo should be more proactive in managing its climate risk. This includes investing in green innovation projects. These projects are not likely to bring any immediate financial benefits, as well as being NPV negative based on reasonable cashflow projections and discount rate…Badwin Ltd is a rapidly growing company presently owned by the Badwin family. It sells designer clothing and accessories that it sourced from around the world and the trading result are exceeding expectations. The family is looking to cash in on the success of the business and also provide some capital for expansion, so they have decided to float the company on the stock exchange. At present, the board of directors consists of Mark Badwin who is the Chairman and Managing Director, and his two sons David and John who are Sales and Buying Directors respectively. They are going to appoint Bill Struter who is presently the Chief Accountant, as Financial Director just before flotation. The Auditor, T & R are a little concerned that the Stock Exchange will find the level of Corporate Governance unacceptably low, if not actually non-existence, and they think they should tell Mark Badwin, who is dogmatic and not a man who like others interfering in his business, what he need to do to…
- “The boom in IPO activity has been mainly credited to the surge in SPACs (special purpose acquisition vehicles). In the first two months of 2021, Nasdaq ushered in as many SPAC IPOs as we did in all of 2020” said a Nasdaq representative and many of them were health care companies. Use public resources and comment on the following: What drives the IPO volume/deals in the U.S.? Globally?This excerpt is based on a case study related to Southwest Airlines company limited, one of the world’s largest transport companies. The vision of the business is to connect people to what's important in their lives through friendly, reliable, and low-cost air travel. In 2000 a finance expert was appointed as CFO of Southwest Airlines. In the first year of his engagement, his advice helped the company doubled their EBIT by 20%. Recently, you have been appointed by Ghana Cocoa Board as the CFO. You’ve just received an email from the head of Public Relations department, referencing a statement posted on a popular social media site on what the CFO of Southwest Airlines accomplished: “In early 2001, when oil prices were close to $20 per barrel, a hedging strategy was developed to protect the airline from a surge in oil prices. By the time oil prices soared above $30 per barrel later that year, Southwest had signed contracts guaranteeing a price for its fuel equivalent to $23 per…Dura Electric Batteries Ltd., a start-up in 2017, in which Mico Insurance Company Ltd. invested 100 Cr. to take 25% ownership stakes in 2019, and SBL Bank Ltd. invested 150 Cr to take 20% ownership stakes in 2020, is now planning to come out with IPO in May 2022 and likely to become a Unicorn Company. Mr. Y appointed as an advisor and his job is to define the role of Institutional Investors to create a benchmark company in Electric Batteries Industry in good governance, keeping in mind interest of investors and other stakeholders. Explain the role of institutional investors from the lens of corporate governance.