Q: How would you calculate the filtered load and excretion rate of glucose?
A: Filtered load:- The amount of solute transported across the glomerular membrane per unit time.…
Q: What is it called when blood pH is below what it should be?
A: pH - It is defined as the concentration of hydrogen ion. If pH is 7, then it will be a neutral…
Q: List the effects of each of the following hormones on electrolyte balance. Note that some hormones…
A: Angiotensin II induces vasoconstriction and rises systemic blood pressure. It enhances the…
Q: Briefly explain how cAMP increase permeability to water in the epthelial cell of renal tubules?
A: The cAMP is a second messenger. They are intracellular signalling molecules that are released by the…
Q: Explain why is hyperchloremic acidosis considered as a normal anion gap rather than high anion gap…
A: Anion gap: It is the measure of acid-base balance in the body. Our body will maintain balance by…
Q: Are patients with diabetes mellitus more likely to have trouble with acidosis or alkalosis? Why?…
A: Diabetes mellitus is the most usual metabolic disorder in the society. The diabetics may suffer from…
Q: Would you expect the concentration of HCO3 to be higher in blood plasma taken from a systemic…
A: The process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide moves between the bloodstream and the lung is known…
Q: What effect would an ACE inhibitor have on renin secretion and angiotensin II production?
A: Angiotensin II is a drug used for the treatment of hypotension (low BP) and the drug increases BP…
Q: Compare and Contrast the Nernst’s equation to GHK equation.
A: The electrical potential difference across the cell membrane which exactly balances the…
Q: Explain the Summary of the renin-angiotensin system and the stimulation of aldosterone secretion by…
A: The Renin-Angiotensin system is as system which is used to maintaining the blood volume and systemic…
Q: Relationship between body sodium and extracellular fluid volume
A: The extracellular fluid volume (EFV) is the total volume of body fluids present outside of the…
Q: Explain the effect of the renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem on water-salt balance.
A: Homeostasis refers to stability, balance, and equilibrium within a body or cell by which an organism…
Q: three or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte conditions
A: Potassium is found naturally in many foods and as an additive. Its main role in the body is to help…
Q: Maintenance of fluid balance is important for the survival of humans. How does antidiuretic hormone…
A: Fluid balance is the necessary aspect of homeostasis in our bodies as the amount of water in the…
Q: Why did the calcium levels in the blood drop to 7.1mg/dl? Explain in detail the drop in calcium…
A: Calcium is the most common mineral in the body. Calcium helps to build and fix bones, help nerves…
Q: b. Is retained or excreted along with sodium, so that Unscramble the words on the left to discover…
A: The human body requires balanced amounts of elements or ions. They have an impact on numerous…
Q: Consider the effect of a twofold increase in the ECF concentration of Na+ or K+ ions. Which increase…
A: In the body; intracellular fluid has higher potassium ion concenteration than the extracellular…
Q: Why did the addition of ADH also affect the concentration of potassium in the urine (compared with…
A: Aldosterone is a steroid drug. It regulates the balance of minerals in the body. It is produced by…
Q: If uremia is untreated or if complications occur, metabolicacidosis can become decompensated. What…
A: The term ‘disease’ is generally the abnormalities that take place in the physical or mental aspect…
Q: Which do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma…
A: Electrolytes refer to the essential mineral that possesses many biological effects on the human…
Q: use the label beluw for this questtion order; valproic acid O 759 Po Tio) per dose, give
A: Drugs or medications are substances prescribed to cure/treat a condition or to alleviate symptoms.…
Q: You quickly drink 1l strong beer (6% alcohol) with low Na + content. What will happen to your a)…
A: Urine is a liquid produced by metabolism in humans and animals. It flows from the kidneys through…
Q: Describe the functions of aldosterone.
A: Aldosterone is mineralocorticoid hormone that is secreted by the adrenal cortex and belongs to the…
Q: Some tumors of the adrenal cortex secrete excess aldosterone and may cause paralysis. Explain this…
A: The adrenal gland is divided into two regions that are adrenal cortex and medulla. The adrenal…
Q: Why is glucose normally absent from the urine?
A: Urine is a fluid result of digestion in people and in numerous different creatures. Urine streams…
Q: igns and symptoms of imbalance in potassium hyper conditions.
A: As we know Potassium is an intracellular cation. The normal concentration of potassium in the plasma…
Q: Give the factors affecting the volume of urine in normal physiological condition. How does each…
A: There are 3 major steps in urine formation; filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. During…
Q: What are the differences between osmotic thirst and hypovolemic
A: The answer of the given question is below,
Q: Which hormone increases blood volume by increasing reabsorption of water in the kidneys? A…
A: Kidneys are defined as a pair of bean-shaped vertebrate organs located in the body cavity, present…
Q: The relationship between ADH and the tubular re-absorbtion of water?
A: Nephron is the functional subunit of the kidney. It is involved in the formation of urine.
Q: Why does the ingestion ofalcohol increase diuresis?
A: Alcohol consumption can lead to many problems in human body.
Q: What is the role of RAA on the secretion of Aldosterone? Explain the RAA pathway
A: RAA pathway is the most important system which helps in the regulation of the systemic blood…
Q: Sodium is the most abundant mineral in the human body? A. True B. False
A: Our bodies require a number of different nutrients, in varying quantities, for proper functioning.…
Q: Considering the body’s pH balance is impacted by oxygen intake, why would the pH balance of blood…
A: Respiration is the basic process of human body which supports life. In this, oxygen is taken inside…
Q: A 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma. What effect would infusion of 1L of a 5% dextrose solution…
A: Introduction- The human body composed of 60-70% water,body fluids of the body contains water, with…
Q: What is the substance present in plasma when in high concentrations can interfere with triglyceride…
A: Triglycerides are tri-esters of three fatty acids and glycerol. Triglycerides contain a large…
Q: Cholesterol is synthesized in the body. What is the comparative role of diet and endogenous…
A: The centralization of plasma cholesterol relies upon the incorporated equilibrium of the endogenous…
Q: What is the quantity of creatinine excretion in 24 hours relatively constant for normal person?
A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is formed by the breakdown of creatine in…
Q: 12.49.Explain why it is essential that fl uids used in intravenous injections have approximately the…
A: Intravenous fluids (IVFs) are one of the most used medical procedures for resembling physiologic…
Q: Why is it important that the Loop of Henle passes into the medulla of the kidney? A
A: The urine consists of 95 % water and 5% wastes which contains ions of sodium, potassium and calcium,…
Q: Why is ADH also called vasopressin?
A: Vasopresssin: It is a hormone which is synthesised as a peptide pro-hormone in the hypothalamus and…
Q: In regards to body fluids in humans - Compare and contrast the composition of ECF and ICF.
A: Intracellular fluid is the fluid present inside the cells and extracellular fluid is present outside…
Q: hree or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hyper conditions
A: An anomaly in the concentration of electrolytes in the body is known as electrolyte imbalance or…
Q: Sodium ions are found in the extracellular fluid (ECF) in a concentration of 150 mM. How many grams…
A: Millimolar to moles per liter can be converted by dividing the value by 1000. It is because 1…
Why did sodium levels, in the blood, drop to 126 mEq/L? Explain in detail why the sodium levels are low.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Why did the calcium levels in the blood drop to 7.1mg/dl? Explain in detail the drop in calcium levels.Why did the addition of ADH also affect the concentration of potassium in the urine (compared with baseline)?Reduced blood flow through the kidneys for a long timewill have what effect on serum pH? Why?
- A 5% dextrose is isoosmotic to plasma. What effect would infusion of 1L of a 5% dextrose solution have on ECF and ICF volumes? How it would affect body fluid osmolality of a 70 kg individual and why?Consider the effect of a twofold increase in the ECF concentration of Na+ or K+ ions. Which increase in ion concentration is the more deadly and why?Explain the mechanism how furosemide affects kidney tubules. How does this affect K+ balance? How different is the mechanism of thiazide affect urine production? Describe the process of acid-base regulation in human body.
- If a patient collects a 24 hour urine specimen with a volume of 1500 mL, and the patient's serum Creatinine is 5 mg/dl, and the urine creatinine is 100 mg/dl, then what is the creatinine clearance in ml/min?Explain the effect of the renin-angiotensin-aldosteronesystem on water-salt balance.Serum osmolality increases by about ____ mOsm/kg for each 60 mg/dL increase in serum ethanol. a. 1 mOsm/kg b. 10 mOsm/kg c. 15 mOsm/kg d. 20 mOsm/kg
- excess sodium ion is considered hazardous, but a certain amount is necessary for normal body functions. What is the purpose of sodium in the body?How would the lungs and kidneys respond to theingestion of large quantities of antacids?Which do you think would have the most serious effect,and why—a 5 mEq/L increase in the plasma concentrationof sodium, potassium, chloride, or calcium?
