Why do elements always have ΔH∘f=0? a) The standard state of elements is the reference point for measuring of enthalpy changes. b) ΔH∘ reflects the complexity of compounds. c) Elements do not have heteroatomic bonds and these bonds cause enthalpy changes. d) The internal energy of elements is zero.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
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Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
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Chapter5: Thermochemistry
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Why do elements always have ΔH∘f=0?

a) The standard state of elements is the reference point for measuring of enthalpy changes.
b) ΔH∘ reflects the complexity of compounds.
c) Elements do not have heteroatomic bonds and these bonds cause enthalpy changes.
d) The internal energy of elements is zero.
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