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- Why is a supply curve for a perishable product different from a non-perishable one? Use two well-labelled diagrams to support your answer.
- Using a well-labelled diagram, illustrate the cobweb model and explain clearly how it works. List four defects of using it to describe
price cycles. - Of all the phenomena causing a shift in demand, which has the greatest potential for increasing farm commodity sales? Explain.
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- Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying those loans. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future The overall level of saving in the economy diminishes. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.Identify the word, concept, or expression most closely related to the word, concept, or expression below: 1. Short-run effect of an increased number of Canadians vacationing and shopping at home. Choose one of the following: product prices fall and output rises, product prices fall and output falls, product prices rise and output falls, product prices rise and output rises, prices remain unchanged and output rises, product rises and output remains unchanged 2. Short-run effect of increased government spending on infrastructure. Choose one of the following: product prices fall and output rises, product prices fall and output falls, product prices rise and output falls, product prices rise and output rises, prices remain unchanged and output rises, product rises and output remains unchanged 3. Short-run effect of a large increase in commodity (input) prices for businesses. Choose one of the following: product prices fall and output rises, product prices fall and output falls, product…Which of the following statements most likely lies within the realm of microeconomics? A. Unemployment rises during a recession and falls during an expansion. B. An increase in government spending will increase the aggregate demand for goods and services in the economy. C. A rapid acceleration of the supply of money may create inflation. D. An increase in labor costs will increase the additional cost of producing another bus.
- The new home market tends to be highly cyclical. Prices and home sales depend on the broader economy, including interest rates and personal income, among many other factors. Determine the affect of each of the following on the market for new homes including new home sales and the price of new homes. While you do not need to turn in a supply and demand diagram, you may wish to still draw one to assist you in answering the following questions. There is a shortage of copper pipes and wiring. Select one: a.Quantity increases and price increases b.Quantity increases and price decreases c.Quantity decreases and price increases d.Quantity decreases and price decreases“The oil Price run-up of 2007-08 was caused by strong demand confronting stagnating world production. Although the causes were different, the consequences for the economy appear to have been very similar to those observed in earlier episodes, with significant effects on overall consumption spending and purchases of domestic automobiles in particular. The experience of 2007-08 should thus be added to the list of recessions to which oil prices appear to have made a material contribution.” Source: Hamilton, J.D., 2009. Causes and Consequences of the Oil Shock of 2007-08 (No. w15002). National Bureau of Economic Research. a) Oil price shocks have an evident impact on the short run aggregate supply curve. With the help of a graph demonstrate how rising oil prices affect the SRAS and explain what other factors can cause this shift. b) Different theories…The demand and supply of pizza is defined by the following equations: Qd = D(P, Y ) = 1 + Y − 2P Qs = D(P, PM) = 2 P/PM where, Qd is quantity demand, P is the price of each pizza sold, Y is the average income of consumers, Qs is the quantity supplied, and Pm is the price of inputs used in the production of pizza. (a) List the endogenous and exogenous variables of this model (b) Find the equilibrium price Pe and quantity Qe of pizza as a function of the exogenous variables. (c) Use a simple demand and supply diagram to show what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity when there is an increase in one of the exogenous variables.
- Discuss Fixed Price Model in a market economyWhich of the following statements most likely lies within the realm of microeconomics? Group of answer choices Unemployment rises during a recession and falls during an expansion. An increase in government spending will increase the aggregate demand for goods and services in the economy. A rapid acceleration of the supply of money may create inflation. An increase in labor costs will increase the additional cost of producing another bus.Several factors contribute to the circular flow model of the market, including factors of production. Which of the following factors of production refers to man-made items used to produce goods? capital resources human resources natural resources general resources
- Tourism Economics also explores the concept of seasonality, which refers to the fluctuating demand for tourism services throughout the year. Many destinations experience peak and off-peak seasons, impacting businesses' revenue and employment levels. For instance, a ski resort may see high demand in winter but low demand in summer. This seasonality can create challenges for sustainable economic development in tourism-dependent regions. To address these challenges, destinations often: A) Close during off-peak seasons B) Develop alternative tourism attractions for different seasons C) Ignore the impact of seasonality D) Focus only on peak season revenueRecent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…MULTIPLE CHOICE Consider the static model of the household studied in class. When consumption and leisure are both normal goods, a decrease in a lump sum tax leads the household to (1) increase consumption and increase labour supply. (2) increase consumption and reduce labour supply. (3) reduce consumption and increase labour supply. (4) reduce consumption and reduce labour supply.