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Why is genomic information alone insufficient to characterize the proteome?
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- The biological process shown in Figure 1 occurs in a eukaryotic cell’s nucleus. a) What is the DNA base sequence of Codon 1? b) What is the anticodon sequence for Codon 1? c) Name the enzyme involved in the production of Y.How many copies of each type of core histone would it take to wrap the entire human genome into nucleosomes? How has evolution solved the problem of producing such a large number of proteins in a relatively short period of time?What are the short DNA sequences that are near a desired gene? What combines with other proteins to form an organelle responsible for protein synthesis?
- Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. This molecule is transcribed from a stretch of DNA in the nucleus. Each nucleobase on the DNA produces a matching nucleobase on this molecule. Every 3-base codon specifies an amino acid in a protein. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. x 5What processes considered in this chapter make the proteome more complex than the genome? What processes might further enhance this complexity?Which one of the following statements about nucleosomes is false? a) The DNA double helix wraps around the nucleosome. b) The sequence of amino acid in a histone tail is altered during chromatin remodeling. c) A nucleosome is composed of 8 histone proteins; two copies of each type of histone. d) A large percent of the nucleosome is positively charged.